「雑役人」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

雑色という,御所などで雑役を勤めた下級役人例文帳に追加

in Japan, a man of low rank engaged in small jobs at the Imperial Court  - EDR日英対訳辞書

諸国から徴集され,役所の雑役に従事した役職の人例文帳に追加

in pre-modern Japan, a person who served in various odd jobs for a governmental agency in fulfillment of a nationwide service levy - EDR日英対訳辞書

（じにん、じんにん）神社に隷属し雑役などを行った下級神職・寄人のこと。例文帳に追加

(Jinin, jinnin) Low-ranking Shinto priests and yoriudo serving the shrine to perform chores and duties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来は人に課す雑役も、実際には田地に課す形にすることが多かった。例文帳に追加

Zoeki was originally a per capita tax, but in reality was often taxed on the land.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代わって田租と地子米からなる地税的な官物と人頭税的な名残を残した雑役（及びその一種である臨時雑役）に収斂していくことになる。例文帳に追加

Instead, a property tax-like Kanmotsu consisting of Denso and Jishimai (rice paid as rent), and per capita tax, Zatsueki (and a variation, temporary Zatsueki) were collected.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その中で、荘園領主による勧農は、百姓や名主も期待するところであり、例として年貢の減免や雑役人夫への給付などが行われた。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, the kanno by shoen owners was expected by farmers or myoshu, for example, the exemption of nengu or benefits for laborers and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

10世紀中頃より国衙から課される臨時雑役の賦課の免除を受けた荘民を指して寄人と称した。例文帳に追加

Yoriudo was used to indicated the shomin (shoen people) who were exempt from temporary zoyaku (odd-jobs task) taxed by the Kokuga (provincial government offices) from the middle of the 10th century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制の租税である租が変質したと考えられる官物・年貢に対して、雑徭など人身別賦課を引く雑公事・夫役・臨時雑役などを指して称した（庸・調の後身に関しては官物説と雑役説の両方がある）。例文帳に追加

Whereas Kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and Nengu (land tax) are considered as the transformation of the tax, So (rice tax) of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), Zoyaku indicated Zokuji (all miscellaneous dues in the form of non-rice products and labor), Buyaku (labor service), Rinji Zoyaku (extraordinary irregular levies) that are considered as a continuance of a per-capita tax, Zoyo (irregular corvee) (regarding what the taxes of Yo [labor or alternative goods] and Cho [textile goods or alternative money] transformed into, there are two theories: one theory asserts Kanmotsu and another Zoyaku).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、後に公民でありながら、臨時雑役免除の特権を持つ荘園の一部を耕作してそこに寄人として帰属して二重の隷属関係を持つことで、本来の耕作地を含めた臨時雑役の免除を図ろうとするものも現れた。例文帳に追加

However, in later years, some komin had a multiple vassal relationship by farming a part of a shoen that had temporary zoyaku exemption rights and belonged there as a yoriudo as well and tried to be exempt from temporary zoyaku for their main farm lands as well.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

神人（じにん、じんにん）とは、古代から中世の神社において、社家に仕えて神事、社務の補助や雑役に当たった下級神職・寄人である。例文帳に追加

"Jinin" and "jinnin" are low-ranking Shinto priests and yoriudo who served families of Shinto priests who serve a shrine on the basis of hereditary in order to assist in shinji (Shinto rituals), clerical work at the shrine, and carry out chores in shrines during ancient and medieval times.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃、個別人身支配から土地課税への転換に伴って、従来からあった租庸調・正税・雑徭・交易物などの税目が消え、新たに官物・臨時雑役などといった税目が出現していた。例文帳に追加

In the wake of the transition from the principle of people-based governance to the principle of tax on land, former taxes, such as Soyocho, shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse), zoyo (irregular corvee) and trading goods, were abolished and new items of taxation, such as kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and rinji zoyaku (general term for odd-job tasks), were introduced.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、荘園内に残されていた臨時雑役免除などを持たなかった公民と寄人の差は実質上消滅することになり、以後は荘民という語が用いられるようになった。例文帳に追加

Therefore, the difference within the shoen between komin and yoriudo such as whether they were exempt from temporary zoyaku disappeared in actuality and the term shomin was used subsequently.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中世において成立した収取体制においては、雑役系の公事・夫役は名田を収取単位として租税の賦課が行われていたが、名田が十分に確立されていない地域や供御人・神人など荘園・公領の支配体系に属しない人々（主に非農業民）から公事・夫役を収取するために在家を単位として賦課したのである。例文帳に追加

Under the tax collection system established in the Medieval period taxes relating to public duties and labor services, which were kinds of zoyaku (odd-jobs tasks), were assessed for myoden (rice field lots) as a collection unit; on the other hand, taxes relating to public duties and labor services were collected in regions where myoden had not sufficiently established or from people who did not belong to the ruling system of shoen (manor) and koryo (mainly non-cultivators) (mostly non-farmer), such as kugonin (groups of producer-merchants) or jinin (shrine dependents) by assessing for zaike as a collection unit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため輔（すけ）・丞（じょう）・録（さかん）の四等官（他の日本の官制の四等官と比較して官位相当は一段高く設定されている。）のほかに、天皇に近侍する侍従、宮中の警備、雑役及び行幸の際の警護役である内舎人、詔勅や宣命及び位記を作成する内記等、大蔵省や内蔵寮（くらりょう）等の出納を行う監物等、駅鈴や伝符の出納たを行う主鈴や典鑰が中務省の品官（ほんかん）とされた。例文帳に追加

Therefore, in addition to Shitokan (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks, the official court ranks conferred to the Shitokan of Nakatsukasa-sho were higher than Shitokan in other ministries) consisting of Suke, Jo and Sakan, the following posts were counted among Honkan (government posts): Jiju (chamberlain); officials attending the Emperor, Udoneri (Ministerial equerry); officials taking charge of the Imperial Court defense and miscellaneous jobs and guarding an imperial visit, Naiki and others; officials engaged in drafting the two types of imperial edict (one was written in the classical Chinese and the other was in the Japanese syllabary) and the court rank diploma, Kenmotsu and others; officials engaged in accounts of Okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury), Kura-ryo (Bureau of Palace Storehouses), etc., Shurei and Tenyaku; officials managing Ekirei (bells set in stations used for supplying horses), Denfu (certification for lending horses), etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス