英和和英

語源

From Ancient Greek Ἄρτεμις (Ártemis). Further etymology is uncertain.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɑːtɪmɪs/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɑɹtəmɪs/

固有名詞

Artemis

1. (Greek mythology) The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and wilderness; the daughter of Leto and Zeus; the sister of Apollo.

   Coordinate term: (Ancient Rome) Diana

   • 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders […], volume III, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 180:

     The perception of it added something that was little short of reverence to the deep affection for him of a woman who, herself, had more of Artemis than of Aphrodite in her constitution.

   • 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:

     Ah! here is the duchess, looking like Artemis in a tailor-made gown.

   • 1901, George Meredith, “The Vital Choice”, in A Reading of Life, with Other Poems‎, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co:

     Or shall we run with Artemis / Or yield the breast to Aphrodite? / Both are mighty; / Both give bliss;

   • 1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “VI. Orestea. I: Agamemnon”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, page 155:

     And the Elders know, as if they had seen with their own eyes, that monstrous sacrifice of his own daughter Iphigenia at Aulis, whereby Agamemnon had released the fleet, storm-stayed by the will of Artemis, and served his own ambition.

2. (rare) A female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Artemios.
3. (very rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek.
   • 1934, United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate the Munitions Industry, Munitions Industry: Hearings Before the Special Committee Investigating the Munitions Industry, United States Senate, Seventy-third[-Seventy-fourth] Congress, Pursuant to S. Res. 206, a Resolution to Make Certain Investigations Concerning the Manufacture and Sale of Arms and Other War Munitions, page 735:

     Mr. HISS. And is Mr. Artemis Denaxas an official of that company?
     Mr. ALLARD. I believe he is.
     Mr. HISS. I offer as "Exhibit No. 307" a letter of August 22, 1933, by Mr. Artemis Denaxas to Mr. Goulding, […]

   • 2009, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl and the Time Paradox, Penguin UK, →ISBN:

     Artemis's father rested one hand on the rolling ladder, lifting his weight from the artificial limb. His expression was strange, and one that Artemis could not recall ever seeing. He realized his father was more than anxious. Artemis Fowl Senior was afraid. […] Now Artemis himself grew worried.

   • 2012, Kristy Dykes, The Tender Heart, Barbour Publishing, →ISBN:

     She must give her full attention to the man at her side, Mr. Artemis Boutwell, as she had promised her mother. The young Mr. Artemis Boutwell, as everyone referred to him, was tall like Griffin—no, Mr. Parks. She must remember to refer to him ...

4. (astronomy) The main-belt asteroid 105 Artemis, discovered in 1868.
5. (NASA, space science) A United States space program, and the associated vehicles, used for human travel to the Moon in the 2020s. (See Artemis program on Wikipedia.)
   • 2026 February 27, Ed Pilkington, “Nasa announces Artemis III mission no longer aims to send humans to moon”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Nasa announced on Friday radical changes to its delayed Artemis III mission to land humans back on the moon, as the US space agency grapples with technical glitches and criticism that it is trying to do too much too soon.

同意語

• (sister of Apollo): Agrotora, Aphaea, Cynthia, Diana, Kourotrophos, Locheia, Phoebe, Potnia Theron

派生語

• Artemidean
• Artemisian

参考

• (Greek mythology Olympian gods) god; Apollo, Aphrodite, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hera, Hestia, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus

参照

• Arthur Cotterell, Oxford Dictionary of World Mythology (Oxford University Press, 1986)

アナグラム

• maestri, AIRMETs, Ritsema, mariets, Maistre, imarets, maistre, Reitsma, Maestri, masrite, mirates, misrate, maister, Temiars, Ter Sami, smartie, semitar

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈar.tɛ.mɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈar.te.mis]

固有名詞

Artemis f sg (genitive Artemidis); third declension

1. (Greek mythology) Artemis

語形変化

Third-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

• French: Artémide
• → French: (unadapted borrowing) Artémis
• Italian: Artemide

Further reading

• “Artemis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.