英和和英

語源

From fragment +‎ -ation.

発音

• (without æ-raising before /ɡ/)
  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˌfɹæɡmənˈteɪ̯ʃən/, [ˌfɹʷæɡmənˈtʰeɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ˌfɹʷæɡmn̩ˈtʰeɪ̯ʃn̩]
  • (General Australian) IPA: /ˌfɹæɡmənˈtæɪt͡ʃən/, [ˌfɹʷæɡmənˈtʰæ̝ɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ˌfɹʷæɡmn̩ˈtʰæ̝ɪ̯ʃn̩]
• (æ-raising before /ɡ/)
  • (Upper Midwestern 米国発音, Northwestern 米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˌfɹeɪ̯ɡmənˈteɪ̯ʃən/, [ˌfɹʷeɪ̯ɡmənˈtʰeɪ̯ʃən] ~ [ˌfɹʷeɪ̯ɡmn̩ˈtʰeɪ̯ʃn̩]
• ハイフネーション: frag‧men‧ta‧tion

名詞

fragmentation (countable and uncountable, plural fragmentations)

1. The act of fragmenting or something fragmented; disintegration.
2. The process by which fragments of an exploding bomb scatter.
3. (computing) The breaking up and dispersal of a file into non-contiguous areas of a disk.
4. (computing) The breaking up of a data packet when larger than the transmission unit of a network.
5. (biology) A form of asexual reproduction or cloning where an organism splits into one or more pieces. Those pieces then become new individuals.
6. (cytology) the process of splitting into several pieces or fragments, which is useful for a cell during both DNA cloning and apoptosis.
7. the dissociation of energetically unstable molecular ions formed from passing the molecules mass spectrum.
8. (surgery) the an operation that breaks of solid matter in a body part into pieces, such as kidney stones
9. (economics) the organization of production into different stages, which are divided among different suppliers often are located in different countries.
10. (music) the use of fragments or the "division of a musical idea into segments".
11. (sociology, urban studies) the absence or underdevelopment of connections between a society and the grouping of certain of its members.

同意語

• fragmentization

反意語

• defragmentation

派生語