英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌhɒɹɪˈzɒn.təl/
• (General American, Atlantic Canada) IPA: /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/
• (Canada, dialects of the 米国発音) IPA: /ˌhoɹəˈzɒn.təl/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˌhɔɹɪˈzɔn.təl/
• (India) IPA: /hə.rɪˈzɔːn.ʈəl/, /hɔː-/

形容詞

horizontal (comparative more horizontal, superlative most horizontal)

1. Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat.

   horizontal lines

   • 1847, editorial staff, “Winnowing Machines”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 3, Issue 9, page 68:

     I also claim the combination of the separator shaft with the shoe, and with the pitman, for the purpose of imparting to it a recriprocating horizontal movement, and a vibratory movement on its axis at the same time,...

   • 1958 April, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 275:

     Power is derived from a British United Traction Limited "A"-type 150-h.p. six-cylinder horizontal diesel engine; this drives through a fluid flywheel, and thence through a free wheel unit to a four-speed epicyclic gearbox.

   • 1976, Apollo: A Journal of the Arts:

     […] a pair of pauldrons with the light horizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy  […]

2. (marketing) Relating to horizontal markets
3. (archaic) Pertaining to the horizon.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 594-595:

     As when the Sun new ris'n / Looks through the Horizontal misty Air

4. (wine) Involving wines of the same vintages but from different wineries.
5. (music, of an interval) Having the two notes sound successively.

   Synonyms: linear, melodic

   Antonym: vertical

6. (sex, euphemistic) Relating to sexual intercourse.

   horizontal tango

   • 2020 February 2, Mariella Frostrup, “One is a great guy; the other is good in bed. So who do I choose?”, in The Guardian‎:

     Comparing a man who inspires you intellectually and makes you laugh with a guy who fulfils all your horizontal desires means you’re not comparing like with like.

7. (biology) Being or relating to the transmission of organisms between biotic and/or abiotic members of an ecosystem that are not in a parent-progeny relationship.

   Infectious agents may spread by horizontal transmission.

反意語

• vertical

派生語

名詞

horizontal (plural horizontals)

1. A horizontal component of a structure.
2. (geology) Horizon.
3. A Tasmanian shrub or small tree whose main trunk tends to lean over and grow horizontally, Anodopetalum biglandulosum

参照

アナグラム

• notorhizal