Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
mollis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/17 16:52 UTC 版)
語源
From earlier *molvis, from *mollvis, from *molduis, itself from Proto-Italic *moldus, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meld- (“to soften, melt”). According to De Vaan, the term was likely remade from a u-stem to an i-stem. However, De Vaan suggests that the original u-stem is present in terms such as Latin molluscus, which he explains as a derivation from *moldusko-, from *mldu-sko-.
Cognates include Latin mola, blandus, mortārium, Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Welsh blydd (“soft”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”), Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”) and ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”). More at mild.
An alternative hypothesis derives it from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (“to grind, crush, pulverize, mill”) via *mol-n-is; more at malleus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɔl.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɔl.lis]
形容詞
mollis (neuter molle, comparative mollior, superlative mollissimus, adverb molliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
語形変化
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
派生語
- ēmolliō
- molle
- mollēscō
- *mollīca (Vulgar Latin)
- mollicellus
- mollicīna
- mollicomus
- molliculus
- mollificō
- mollificus
- mollīmentum
- molliō
- *molliō (Vulgar Latin)
- mollipēs
- molliter
- mollitia
- mollītōrius
- mollitūdō
- mollītus
- mollusca
- molluscum
- molluscus
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: molle
- Neapolitan: muollo
- Sicilian: moḍḍu
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: modde, moddi, moddu
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *molliāre (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
参照
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 180
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mollis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 386
Further reading
- “mollis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mollis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mollis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mollis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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