英和和英

発音

• (non-rhotic)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃʌdə/
  • (Northern England) IPA: /ˈʃʊdə/
  • (Wales) IPA: /ˈʃədə/
  • (Australia, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈʃɐdə/
• (rhotic)
  • (General American) IPA: /ˈʃʌdɚ/, (flapping) [ˈʃʌɾɚ]
  • (Scotland) IPA: /ˈʃʌdəɾ/
• 韻: -ʌdə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: shud‧der
• Homophone: shutter (flapping)

動詞

shudder (third-person singular simple present shudders, present participle shuddering, simple past and past participle shuddered)

1. (intransitive) To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

   On seeing the spider under his pillow, John shuddered.

   • 1594, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, signature Fiij, verso, lines [879–880]:

     VVreath'd vp in fatall folds iuſt in his way, / The feare where of doth make him ſhake, & ſhudder, […]

   • 1929, William Butler Yeats, Mad as the Mist and Snow:

     What makes me shudder so? / I shudder and I sigh to think / That even Cicero / And many-minded Homer were / Mad as the mist and snow.

2. (intransitive) To vibrate jerkily.

同意語

• (shake nervously): palpitate, shiver, shake, quake
• (vibrate jerkily): flutter, jiggle, shake, wiggle

派生語

名詞

shudder (plural shudders)

1. A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

   Seeing the spider under his pillow gave John a shudder.

2. A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.
   • c. 1816, Lord Byron, When we Two parted:

     They name thee before me, / ⁠A knell to mine ear; / A shudder comes o'er me— / ⁠Why wert thou so dear?

   • 1906 January, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 22, in A Son of the People: A Romance of the Hungarian Plains, London: Greening & Co., →OCLC:

     … and was not that slight tremble, a shudder which went through her young body, when his kiss, glowing and scorching with his wild passion, had dared to touch her tiny ice-cold hand?

同意語

• (shivering tremor): jiggle, quake, rumble, quiver
• (frisson): shiver (cold), quiver, tingle, thrill

派生語

参考

参照