英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Middle French voluntaire, from Latin voluntārius (“willing, voluntary”); or from voluntary +‎ -eer.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌvɒl(ə)nˈtɪə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, /-ˈtɪɚ/
• 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: vol‧un‧teer

名詞

volunteer (plural volunteers)

1. One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay.

   The volunteers at the nature reserve meet up ever other Sunday to help its upkeep.

   • 2018 July 19, Thom Patterson, “Stats reveal how many Americans volunteer and where”, in CNN‎:

     The largest age group for volunteers was 35-44, the CNCS survey said, and volunteers were most likely to be parents with children under 18. The typical volunteer may live in Utah, which ranked first in the percentage of people who said they volunteered among all 50 states and Washington, DC.

2. (military) One who enters into military service voluntarily (but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers), as opposed to a conscript.
3. (military) A voluntary member of the organized militia of a country, as distinguished from a regular or member of the standing army.
   • 2007 April 30, Edward M. Coffman, The Regulars: The American Army, 1898-1941, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 16:

     That summer and fall the Army organized twenty-five regiments of volunteers, including two black regiments, which would have all-black captains and lieutenants. All officers were to be selected from regulars and volunteers who had distinguished themselves […]

4. (law) A person who acts out of their own will without a legal obligation, such as a donor.
5. (botany, agriculture) A plant that grows spontaneously, without being cultivated on purpose; see volunteer plant in Wikipedia.
6. A native or resident of the American state of Tennessee.

派生語

関連する語

• voluntarism
• voluntarist

動詞

volunteer (third-person singular simple present volunteers, present participle volunteering, simple past and past participle volunteered)

1. (intransitive) To enlist oneself as a volunteer.
2. (ambitransitive) To do or offer to do something voluntarily.

   to volunteer for doing the dishes

   • 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:

     Miranda: No good. Both routes are blocked. See these doors? The only way past is to get someone to open them from the other side.
     Shepard: It's not a fortress; there's got to be something. Here, maybe we can send someone in through this ventilation shaft.
     Jacob: Practically a suicide mission. I volunteer.
     Miranda: I appreciate the thought, Jacob, but you couldn't shut down the security systems in time. We need to send a tech expert.

   • 2018 July 19, Thom Patterson, “Stats reveal how many Americans volunteer and where”, in CNN‎:

     The typical volunteer may live in Utah, which ranked first in the percentage of people who said they volunteered among all 50 states and Washington, DC. […] The median amount of time per year spent volunteering was 52 hours.

3. (transitive) To offer, usually unprompted.

   to volunteer an explanation

4. (transitive, informal) To offer the services of (someone else) to do something.

   My sister volunteered me to do the dishes.

5. (intransitive, botany) To grow without human sowing or intentional cultivation.

派生語

• I volunteer as tribute
• volunteering (noun)
• voluntell

参照

• “volunteer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.