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語源

From 中期英語 regent, from Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (“ruling; ruler, governor, prince”), present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/

名詞

regent (plural regents)

1. One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled. [from 15th c.]

   Hyponym: coregent (uncommon sense)

   Coordinate terms: coregent (usual sense), monarch, king, queen

2. (now rare) Any ruler. [from 15th c.]

   Hyponyms: coregent (usual sense), regent (usual sense), coregent (uncommon sense), monarch, king, queen

3. (now chiefly historical) A member of a municipal or civic body of governors, especially in certain European cities. [from 16th c.]
   • 1999, Geert Mak, translated by Philipp Blom, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage, published 2001, page 139:

     This perception, however, does no justice to the regents of the city of Amsterdam.

4. (Scotland, Canada, US) A member of governing board of a college or university; also a governor of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. [from 18th c.]
5. (Indonesia) The chief executive of a regency.

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

regent (comparative more regent, superlative most regent)

1. Ruling; governing; regnant.
   • a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:

     Some other active regent principle […] which we call the soul.

2. Exercising vicarious authority.
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     the regent powers

Further reading

• “regent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “regent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Engert, gerent, Tenger, Genter

動詞

regent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of regō