英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 slivere, sliver from 中期英語 sliven (“to cut, cleave, split”), from 古期英語 slīfan (as in tōslīfan (“to split, split up”)).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˈslɪvə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈslɪvɚ/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈsləvə/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈslɪvəɾ/
• 韻: -ɪvə(ɹ)
• Homophone: slither (th-fronting)

名詞

sliver (plural slivers)

1. A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment.

   Synonyms: shard, slice, splinter

   • 1972, Félix Martí-Ibáñez, The mirror of souls, and other essays‎, page 339:

     This is the tasting ritual, the lay Eucharist of cheese. The buyer squeezes the sliver of cheese between his fingers to test its consistency, sniffs it, and then tastes it as delicately as if it were the most subtle caviar.

   • 2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 270:

     A sliver of bone has punctured a lung, and a small surgical operation was needed to remove it (would he like to keep the bone as a memento?--it is in a phial by his bedside).

   1. (Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Kent, Sussex, Upper Midwestern US, Canada) Specifically, a splinter caught under the skin.

      Synonyms: spelk, spill

2. A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.
3. (fishing) Bait made of pieces of small fish.
4. (US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.
5. A small amount of something; a drop in the bucket; a shred.

   Synonyms: bit, ounce; see also Thesaurus:modicum

派生語

参考

• chum
• slither

動詞

sliver (third-person singular simple present slivers, present participle slivering, simple past and past participle slivered)

1. (transitive) To cut or divide into long, thin pieces, or into very small pieces; to cut or rend lengthwise; to slit.

   to sliver wood

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     slips of yew,
     Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse

   • 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh:  […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:

     They'll sliver thee like a turnip.

派生語

アナグラム

• Elvirs, Silver, levirs, livers, livres, rivels, silver, svirel