英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /sweɪð/
• (General American) IPA: /swɑð/, /sweɪð/, /swɔð/
• 韻: -eɪð

語源 1

From 中期英語 swathe, swath, from 古期英語 swaþu, swæþ (“bandage”), probably akin to 古期英語 swaþul, sweþel (“a swathe, wrap, band, bandage”).

名詞

swathe (plural swathes)

1. A bandage; a band.

語源 2

From 中期英語 swathen, from 古期英語 *swaþian, akin to 古期英語 besweþian (“to swathe, swaddle”).

動詞

swathe (third-person singular simple present swathes, present participle swathing, simple past and past participle swathed)

1. To bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers
   • 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755

     Their children are never swathed, or bound about with any thing when they are first born' but are put naked into the bed with their parents to lie.

   • [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

     The head was swathed in linen bands that had been white, but were now stained and discoloured with damp, but of this I shall not speak more, and beneath the chin-cloth the beard had once escaped.

   • 1980 December 27, Andrea Loewenstein, “Voices in the Night”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 23, page 12:

     Josie herself looked animated and almost royal with the white bandage which swathed her forehead like a crown.

語源 3

From 中期英語 swathe, from 古期英語 swaþu (“track, trace”), from Proto-Germanic *swaþō. More at swath.

名詞

swathe (plural swathes)

1. (chiefly British) Alternative spelling of swath.
   • 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1 - 6 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:

     United's stature is such that one result must not bring the immediate announcement of a shift in the balance of power in Manchester - but the swathes of empty seats around Old Trafford and the wave of attacks pouring towards David de Gea's goal in the second half emphasised that City quite simply have greater firepower and talent in their squad at present.

   • 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box

     As well as the advantages of abused office, Mr Chávez can boast enduring popularity among a broad swathe of poorer Venezuelans. They like him for his charisma, humble background and demotic speech.

   • 2014 May 24, The Guardian‎:

     The female leads who cut a swathe through the centuries

   • 2015 March 25, BBC‎:

     Colleges say 'swathe of cuts' threatens adult education

   • 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:

     Thomas Brassey (1805-70) should be equally famous, yet he is unknown to swathes of the greater populace. His plaque is at Chester.

アナグラム

• Wheats, saweth, wheats

別の表記

• suaþe, swaþe

発音

• IPA: /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/

名詞

swathe (plural swathez) (rare)

1. A strip or wrap, especially for wrapping babies in.

関連する語

• swathel, swethel
• swathen
• swathing

派生した語

• English: swaðe

参照

• “swā̆th(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 November 2018.

語源 2

From 古期英語 swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþō, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).

別の表記

• swath, swað, swad
• (influenced by sward) swarth

発音

• IPA: /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/

名詞

swathe (plural swathes)

1. A swath; the track left by a scythe.
2. (rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure.
3. (rare) A trace left behind by something.

派生した語

• English: swath, swathe
• Scots: swa, swarth

参照

• “swā̆th(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 November 2018.