この原型は中世から近世初期にかけての軍事知識として、英仏百年戦争におけるクレシーの戦い（1346年）が著名である。例文帳に追加

As for an archetype, the Battle of Crécy (1346) in the Hundred Years' War between France and England is notorious as military knowledge from the medieval ages to early modern times.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治から昭和初期には同時に、太平洋戦争以降は式年遷宮の4年前に宇治橋が架け替えられるようになった。例文帳に追加

Uji-bashi Bridge was also reconstructed at the same time from the Meiji to early Showa period, but since the Pacific War, it has been rebuilt four years before Shikinen Sengu.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地租改正による農民一揆と並び、神風連の乱や西南戦争（1877年）など明治初期の士族反乱は、秩禄処分により収入が激減した士族階級の不平が原因であった考えられている。例文帳に追加

Like peasant uprising caused by the land-tax reform, revolts by former samurai warriors, such as Shimpuren-no-ran War (turmoil of Shimpuren, a dissatisfied warrior group) and the Seinan War (1877), were led by former warriors who suffered from drastic reduction of their income caused by Chitsuroku-shobun.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

箱館戦争初期の峠下の戦いで三好胖（小笠原胖之助。長行の弟）が討たれたため、敵を追跡したが、途中、胸に敵弾を受けて戦死した。例文帳に追加

In the Battle of Togeshita in the early stage of Hakodate War, he tracked the enemy who killed Yutaka MIYOSHI (Hannosuke OGASAWARA, younger brother of Nagamichi), but was hit in the chest by the enemy and killed on the way.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

享禄・天文の乱（きょうろく・てんぶんのらん）は、戦国時代_(日本)初期の浄土真宗本願寺宗門における教団改革を巡る内紛と、これに触発されて発生した対外戦争の総称。例文帳に追加

The Kyoroku-Tenbun Rebellion is the general term for the internal conflict within the Hongan-ji Temple sect of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) over the sectarian reform in the early Sengoku Period and the external war provoked by the conflict.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清楽は以前に伝わっていた明楽と合わせて明清楽と呼ばれ、幕末から明治初期にかけて流行したが、日清戦争の頃急速に下火となり、現在ではわずかに長崎に伝えられている。例文帳に追加

The Qing-era Chinese music was considered the combination of Ming and Xing-era Chinese music combined with the Ming-era Chinese music (popularized in Japan during the early 17th century) that had been introduced before and became popular from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period, but it died down around the Japanese-Sino War and it has slightly been carried on only in Nagasaki.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

欧米列強が植民地戦争を繰り広げていた明治時代初期に、「富国強兵」と共に政府が実行した政策の根幹となった思想である。例文帳に追加

At the end of the 19th century, when the allied western powers were fighting colonial wars one another, the Japanese government carried out a new policy based on this thought with a slogan 'Fukoku kyohei' (fortifying the country, strengthening the military).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、文部大臣在任中に教育ニ関スル勅語の改訂を試みるなど昭和初期の国家主義的政治家とは一線を画す言動を散発的に見せるが、軍部の勢力拡大に抵抗したものの、彼だけの力では戦争回避を成し遂げることはできなかった。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, while he was Minister of Education he sporadically showed behavior that clearly distinguished him from nationalistic politicians of the early Showa period, such as making an attempt to revise the Ordinance on Education, but even though he resisted the expansion of military influence, his power alone could not successfully prevent the war.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日露戦争では参謀総長として日本を勝利に導いたこと（ただし明治天皇は、山縣より桂を信頼しており、山縣の頭越しに桂へ諮詢することもあった）、伊藤博文が暗殺されたことにより、明治末期から大正初期にかけては山縣の発言力は増大した。例文帳に追加

From the end of the Meiji period to the beginning of the Taisho period, he increasingly became influential since he, as the chief of the General Staff, had led Japan to victory in the Russo-Japanese War (note, however, that Emperor Meiji trusted Katsura more than Yamagata, and he sometimes asked Katsura for advice in disregard of Yamagata) and because Hirofumi ITO had been assassinated.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古式銃とは主に前装式銃砲のことを言うが、初期の後装銃も佐賀藩の主力銃であったスペンサー銃（のちにウインチェスター銃の祖形となった）をはじめ、普仏戦争の主要銃であったシャスポー銃（後に村田式の開発の淵源となった）やドライゼ銃（ツンナール）など類種のものも相当数輸入されていた。例文帳に追加

An ancient gun mainly refers to a muzzle loader, but a large number of several kinds of guns were imported, such as an early breech loader, Spencer Carbine which was the main force gun of the Saga clan (later it became the original form of Winchester rifle), Chassepot rifle which was the main force gun in the Franco-Prussian War (later it became the basis for the development of the Murata-style gun), Dreyse needle-gun (Zundnadel gun) and so on.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス