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主な意味 | 原型、典型 |
音節 | ar・che・type | 発音記号・読み方 |
archetypeの |
archetypeの |
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archetypeの | レベル:14 |
「archetype」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
In 1941, an archetype of Naikanho was completed.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
昭和16年には内観法の原型が完成する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It quickly became fashionable nationwide and turned into an archetype of the later kabuki performance.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
するとたちまち全国的な流行となり、のちの歌舞伎の原型となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The archetype of such legend matches that of Izanamino mikoto described in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).発音を聞く例文帳に追加
このような話の原像は『古事記』、『日本書紀』のイザナミノミコトとも一致する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
MICROSHAPE STRUCTURE, NOZZLE PARTS, OPTICAL PARTS, DISPLAY DEVICE, ELECTROFORMING ARCHETYPE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FOR THE SAME例文帳に追加
微小形状構造体、ノズル部品、光学部品、表示装置、電鋳元型及びそれらの製造方法 - 特許庁
Furthermore, a corrected position in the replica file on which correction of the corrected item in the archetype file is reflected is generated as a generated information file 5 and the corrected item in the corresponding archetype file is outputted by referring to the generated information file when display of the archetype file is instructed while the replica file is edited.例文帳に追加
更に、アーキタイプファイル中の修正項目の修正が反映されたレプリカファイル中の修正位置を生成情報ファイル5として生成し、レプリカファイルを編集中にアーキタイプファイルの表示が指示されると、生成情報ファイルを参照して対応するアーキタイプファイル中の修正項目を出力する。 - 特許庁
The greatest gist of this archetype is the importance of daily Naikan after a week of concentrated Naikan was completed.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
最大の眼目は一週間の集中内観終了後の日常内観を重視するということである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Wiktionary英語版での「archetype」の意味 |
archetype
語源
From Old French architipe (modern French archétype), from Latin archetypum (“original”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχέτυπον (arkhétupon, “model, pattern”), the neuter form of ἀρχέτυπος (arkhétupos, “first-moulded”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”) (from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin; to lead, rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin; to command, rule”)) + τῠ́πος (túpos, “blow, pressing; sort, type”) (from τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push; to stick”)).
発音
名詞
archetype (複数形 archetypes)
- An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned; a prototype. [from mid 16th c.]
- 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], OCLC 48702491; reprinted as Hydriotaphia (The English Replicas), New York, N.Y.: Payson & Clarke Ltd., 1927, OCLC 78413388, page 192:
- According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
- 1790 June, “Art. VIII. Ethelinde, or, The Recluse of the Lake. By Charlotte Smith. 12mo. 5 Vols. 15s. sewed. Cadell. 1789. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume II, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], OCLC 901376714, page 164:
- 1848, Richard Owen, “Description of Plates”, in The Archetype and Homologies of the Vertebrate Skeleton, London: Printed for the author, by Richard and John E. Taylor, […], OCLC 5368436, page 177:
- Outlines of the chief developments of the dermoskeleton, in different vertebrates, which are usually more or less ossified, are added to the endoskeletal archetype: as, e.g. the median horn supported by the nasal spine […] in the rhinoceros; […]
- 1861 April, “Article I.—Archetypes.”, in E[zekiel] G[ilman] Robinson, editor, The Christian Review, volume XXVII, number CIV, Rochester, N.Y.: Benton & Andrews, publishers, OCLC 1012004617, pages 177–178:
- Now these plans, models, original patterns, existing in God's mind before He made a single plant or a single animal, are what we mean by Archetypes. An archetype, therefore, is not a real, actual, objective thing, existing independent of the copy, or of God. It is only a plan, a model, an original pattern in God's mind—an idea, or thought of God.
- An ideal example of something; a quintessence.
- 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “The Simpsons (Classic): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The A.V. Club[1], archived from the original on 31 May 2012:
- “New Kid On The Block” doubles as a terrific showcase for the Sea Captain who, in the grand tradition of Simpsons supporting characters, quickly goes from being a stereotype to an archetype, from being a crusty sea-captain character to the crusty sea-captain character.
- (literature) A character, object, or story that is based on a known character, object, or story.
- (psychology) According to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung: a universal pattern of thought, present in an individual's unconscious, inherited from the past collective experience of humanity.
- 1968, C[arl] G[ustav] Jung; R[ichard] F[rancis] C[arrington] Hull, transl., “Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious”, in The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (Bollingen Series; XX), 2nd edition, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, published 1990, →ISBN, pages 37–38:
- The three archetypes so far discussed—the shadow, the anima, and the wise old man—are of a kind that can be directly experienced in personified form. In the foregoing I tried to indicate the general psychological conditions in which such an experience arises. But what I conveyed were only abstract generalizations. One could, or rather should, really give a description of the process as it occurs in immediate experience. In the course of this process the archetypes appear as active personalities in dreams and fantasies.
- 2012, Monika Kostera; Adam Zdrowski and Monika Kostera, transl., “Archetypes in Organizations”, in Organizations and Archetypes, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire; Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, section 3.1 (Organizational Archetypes), pages 28–29:
- According to [Carl] Jung, all the most important ideas, in both science and religion, originate from archetypes. People acquire archetypal images and notions and consciously convert them to ideas, art, technology, and other products of culture and civilization. Archetypes also play a crucial role in the development of the individual. […] Typical archetypes connected with individuation are the archetypes of transformation, like birth, death and rebirth.
- (textual criticism) A protograph (“original manuscript of a text from which all further copies derive”).
- 1990, Martin L[itchfield] West, “Manuscripts”, in Ernst Heitsch, Ludwig Koenen, Reinhold Merkelbach, and Clemens Zintzen, editors, Studies in Aeschylus (Beiträge zur Altertumskunde [Contributions to Ancient History]; 1), Stuttgart: B[enedictus] G[otthelf] Teubner, →ISBN, part III (Manuscripts かつ Critics), page 321:
- The outstanding importance of this manuscript for the text of Aeschylus has long been recognized. In the last century some scholars even persuaded themselves that it was the archetype of the whole extant tradition.
使用する際の注意点
Traditionally, archetype refers to the model upon which something is based, but it has also come to mean an example of a personality archetype, particularly a fictional character in a story based on a well-established personality model. In this fashion, a character based on the Jesus archetype might be referred to as a "Jesus archetype". See eponym for a similar usage conflict.
同意語
動詞
archetype (三人称単数 現在形 archetypes, 現在分詞 archetyping, 過去形および過去分詞形 archetyped)
- To depict as, model using, or otherwise associate an object or subject with an archetype.
- 1992, ASNE: Proceedings of the 1992 Convention of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, Easton, Pa.: American Society of Newspaper Editors, OCLC 9060306, page 21:
- The whole issue of generalizing and overgeneralizing is always an issue. I use the term "archetyping." I say, "No, I am not stereotyping; I am archetyping." Stereotypes tend to be accusatory. I want to move the discussion away from a discussion of right and wrong to right and left—this is the way it is over here, and this is the way it is over there—and then look at the problems that develop as a result of each group interacting according to the standards of its own culture.
- 1997, James Belich, “Myth, Race, and Identity in New Zealand”, in The New Zealand Journal of History, volume 31, number 1, Auckland: University of Auckland, ISSN 0028-8322, OCLC 760532685, page 11:
- These stereotypes of indigenous peoples implied obvious roles for the associated Europeans—heirs to the Dying, bleaching agents to the Whitening. But the interaction of conceptions of Us and Them went further, through archetyping and anti-typing. Maoris were sometimes archetyped or idealized, as with the Noble Savage and some Whitening Savages.
- 2003 October 31, Clyde Haberman, “NYC; not poifect, dem movies of Brooklyn”, in The New York Times[2], archived from the original on 28 December 2017:
- His collaborator was Robert Singer, a professor of English and film studies at Kingsborough Community College, who lamented this week that he and his fellow Brooklynites "have been archetyped to death."
「archetype」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 16件
A questions posed in this archetype was: "Reflect on yourself against a person. Which did you do more to that person, good things or bad things?"発音を聞く例文帳に追加
当時の質問は「誰々に対する自分を調べてください。よいことを多くしましたか、悪い事を多くしましたか」というものだった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Many garments like 'tomesode' and also 'miyatsuguchi,' archetype of today's kimono are rooted in the kimono of common people prevailing around this time.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
「留袖」にしろ「身八つ口」にしろ、現在の着物の原型はこのころの庶民の着物に端を発する物が多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As for an archetype, the Battle of Crécy (1346) in the Hundred Years' War between France and England is notorious as military knowledge from the medieval ages to early modern times.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
この原型は中世から近世初期にかけての軍事知識として、英仏百年戦争におけるクレシーの戦い(1346年)が著名である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
According to Japanese myths recorded in "Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters)" and "Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)," Amenouzume, who is said to have danced in front of Ama no iwato (the rock cave of heaven), is the archetype of miko.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
『古事記』・『日本書紀』に記される日本神話では、天岩戸の前で舞ったとされる天鈿女命の故事にその原型が見られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
There is a theory stating that the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki used Himiko as the archetype of Amaterasu in heaven and Shitateru hime on earth.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
記紀において、卑弥呼の原像をもとに、天上界ではアマテラス(天照)、下界ではシタテル(下照)ヒメとして記載したとの説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The program is functioned as an adjusted item editing means 6 for reading an archetype file in which standard parts of the software components are defined as the template and for setting corrected items and correction contents of variable parts in the specified archetype file, and a replica file 4 as a new software component is generated by setting the set correction contents in the corrected items.例文帳に追加
ソフトウェア部品の定型部分を雛型として定義したアーキタイプファイル1を読み込み、指定されたアーキタイプファイル中の可変部分の修正項目及び修正内容を設定するアジャスト項目編集手段6と、設定された修正内容を修正項目に設定し新たなソフトウェア部品であるレプリカファイル4を生成する。 - 特許庁
There appear the various depictions of what can be called the archetype of Tsukumogami (a kind of specter) in "Tsuchigumo zoshi" (Tales of the Giant Spider) written in the Kamakura period (circa 1185 – 1333), and in it, there is a depiction of a 'monster, who is half-gotoku and half-cow.'発音を聞く例文帳に追加
鎌倉時代(かまくらじだい、1185年頃-1333年)の『土蜘蛛草子』には、九十九神(つくもがみ・妖怪の一種)の原型ともいえる描写があり、その様々な妖怪の描写の中には「五徳と牛が合体したもの」が描かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Firstly Okura Palace was located in Okurago in Kamakura in 1180, and the Samurai-dokoro (the Board of Retainers), which was an archetype of governing system of bakufu, was established and formed an actual samurai government.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
まず1180年(治承4年)に鎌倉の大倉郷に頼朝の邸となる大倉御所が置かれ、また幕府の統治機構の原型ともいうべき侍所が設置されて武家政権の実態が形成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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