notoriousとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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「notorious」を含む例文一覧
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「notorious」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「notorious」の意味 |
notorious
語源
From Late Middle English notoryous, from Medieval Latin nōtōrius (“evident, known; famous, well-known; infamous”), from Latin nōtus (“known, recognized; familiar, widely known; famous, well-known; infamous”) + -tōrius (suffix forming adjectives).[1] Nōtus is the perfect passive participle of nōscō (“to become acquainted with or learn about (something); (まれに) to be familiar with, recognize”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know; to recognize”).
- Catalan notori (“well-known”)
- Middle French notoire (Anglo-Norman notoire, notoir, notore, notorie, modern French notoire (“notorious; well-known”))
- Italian notorio (“notorious; well-known”)
- Portuguese notorjo (廃れた用法), notório (“illustrious; open, public; notorious”)
- Spanish notorio (“apparent, clear, obvious; well-known”)
発音
形容詞
notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)
- Senses with an unfavourable connotation.
- Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.
- 1609 December (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii, page 570:
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; William Congreve, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Eleventh Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, lines 9–10, page 219:
- 1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Morality Undermined by Sexual Notions of the Importance of a Good Reputation”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: […] Peter Edes for Thomas and Andrews, […], published 1792, →OCLC, page 232:
- 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XLVII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC, page 235:
- He found out that she had belonged to a profession whose most notorious member for our generation was Mrs. Warren, and having made a competence she now lived the quiet life of the bourgeoise.
- 1920 May 27, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, “The Offshore Pirate”, in Flappers and Philosophers, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published September 1920, →OCLC, part I, page 6:
- This is the last straw. In your infatuation for this man—a man who is notorious for his excesses, a man your father would not have allowed to so much as mention your name—you have reflected the demi-monde rather than the circles in which you have presumably grown up.
- 2013 November 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Sticking by a murderous brother, and paying for it dearly”, in The New York Times[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-25:
- But he [William Bulger] forfeited this legacy long ago, shedding it in exchange for intense loyalty to another Boston power broker, his older brother, James (Whitey) Bulger, the city's notorious crime boss.
- 2021 June 25, Olga Khazan, “We’re Not Ready for Another Pandemic”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic[4], Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-05:
- The U.S. is notorious for spending oodles on health care, but health care has little to do with stopping the spread of infectious diseases.
- Of an act, situation, etc.: blameworthy in an obvious and offensive way; blatant, flagrant.
- Of a person or entity: generally or widely known for something negative; infamous.
- Senses with a favourable or neutral connotation.
- Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known.
- 1610, William Camden, “The Author to the Reader”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, →OCLC:
- Some vvill blame me for that I have omitted this and that tovvne and Caſtle, as though I purpoſed to mention any but ſuch as vvere moſt notorious, and vvere mentioned by ancient authours. Neither verily vvere it vvorth the labour once to name them, vvhen as beſide the naked name there is nothing memorable.
- 1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Re-peopling of the World: And of the Diuision of Tongues and Nations.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], 2nd edition, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], published 1614, →OCLC, book I (Of the First Beginnings of the World かつ Religion: And of the Regions かつ Religions of Babylonia, Assyria, Syria, Phænicia, かつ Palestina), page 44:
- (obsolete)
- Clear, evident, obvious.
- a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “Sermon XVII. The Folly of Slander.”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume II, London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830, →OCLC, pages 20–21:
- It is not every possibility, every seeming, every faint show or glimmering appearance, which sufficeth to ground bad opinion or reproachful discourse concerning our brother: the matter should be clear, notorious, and palpable, before we admit a disadvantageous conceit into our head, a distasteful resentment into our heart, a harsh word into our mouth about him.
- Generally or widely knowable.
- 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 25:
- The King therefore firſt called his Councell together at the Charter-houſe at Shine. VVhich Councell vvas held vvith great ſecrecie, but the open Decrees thereof, vvhich preſently came abroad, vvere three. […] The next vvas, that Edvvard Plantagenet, then Cloſe-priſoner in the Tovver, ſhould be in the moſt publike and notorious manner, that could be deuiſed, ſhevved vnto the people: In part to diſcharge the King of the Enuie of that opinion and bruite, hovv he had beene put to death priuily in the Tovver; […]
- 1818, Henry Hallam, “On the Feudal System, Especially in France”, in View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part II, page 205:
- They [legislative ordinances] were in some instances promulgated by the king in parliament. Others were sent thither for registration, or entry upon their records. This formality was by degrees, if not from the beginning, deemed essential to render them authentic and notorious, and therefore indirectly gave them sanction and validity of a law.
- Clear, evident, obvious.
- Generally or widely known; of common knowledge; famous or well-known.
使用する際の注意点
The word notorious originally had a neutral or positive connotation (sharing a Latin root with the words notable かつ noteworthy) but is now usually associated with negative characteristics. The word is still used to describe positive characteristics (“a notorious perfectionist” または “notorious for his generosity”) but this use is now considered playful or ironic as a result of the word’s negative connotations.[2]
反意語
- unnotorious
派生語
- notorify (廃れた用法)
- notoriously
- notoriousness
- unnotorious
- open and notorious
副詞
notorious (comparative more notorious, superlative most notorious)
参照
- ^ Compare “notorious, adj.1 and adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “notorious, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “Is ‘Notorious’ always Negative?”, in Merriam-Webster[1], 1 November 2016, archived from the original on 2022-10-29.
Further reading
- notorious (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「notorious」に類似した例文 |
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「notorious」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 106件
He was a notorious gangbanger in his teens.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は10代のころ悪名高いギャングの一員だった。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
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