灌漑・水の英語

高橋・大塚（2007）23が示したフィリピンの農村における事例では、土地保有や灌漑水田の導入によって農業所得が増大し、農業所得の増大が子弟の教育水準向上に大きく貢献した。例文帳に追加

Takahashi and Otsuka (2007) point out that, in the example of the Philippines, the introduction of land ownership and rice-field irrigation led to an increase in agricultural income, which contributed greatly to improvements in educational standards for farmers' children. - 経済産業省

5代細川興文は本藩の細川重賢と協力して藩校温知館の創設や水道による農地灌漑・殖産興業に努めるなど藩政改革を行った。例文帳に追加

The fifth family head, Okinori HOSOKAWA cooperated with Shigekata HOSOKAWA of Honpan (the original domain) for the reformation of domain duties such as the foundation of the han school, Onchikan, and the farmland irrigation and the encouragement of new industries of local productions.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

前者は荒田・仏神田（寺田・神田、その他宗教行事経費）・人給（荘官や地頭など代官の給分）・井料（井戸や用水などの灌漑設備）などが挙げられ、それ以外の後者に対して実際の年貢・公事が賦課されていた。例文帳に追加

The former included run-down fields, fields belonging to shrines and temples (including expenses for other religious events), personnel costs (salaries for local governors such as shokan and jito), and the cost of water (irrigation facilities such as wells and irrigation channels), while the latter, categorized as the rest, was the basis on which nengu and kuji were imposed.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

複数の水田から構成された水田地域、更には複数の水田地域から構成された大規模水田地域において、利用可能な灌漑用水量が十分でない場合であっても、大規模水田地域全体としての稲の品質向上・高収量化を図るような各水田および各水田地域への適正な水配分を行う。例文帳に追加

To properly distribute water into each paddy field and each paddy field area so as to improve qualities of rice plant and to increase a yield as a whole large-scale paddy field area even in the case of an insufficient amount of water usable for irrigation in a paddy field area constituted of plural paddy fields and in the large-scale paddy field area constituted plural paddy field areas. - 特許庁

44 2 つのダムの人為的なオペレーションミスを今般洪水の原因として指摘する意見（現地の論調として多い）もあるが、降雨量の季節予測の技術的困難さや、元々灌漑・発電用ダムで治水容量はないことなどに鑑みれば、致し方ない側面が大きいとする専門家もいる。例文帳に追加

44 Some people point out that the cause of the flood was the man-made operation errors of the two dams(many such views are voiced in the affected area), but some experts advocate that the flood events were largely inevitable due to technological difficulties in predicting seasonal precipitation, and when considering the fact that the two dams were constructed for irrigation and power generation purposes without water control capacity. - 経済産業省

稲作栽培で灌漑用水は稲の成育増収を計る上では施肥に次ぐ大切な管理事項で、これの対応の適否で雑草、病害に影響し農薬多用の原因となる、従来の農業用水は川を堰き止め、常に用水路に水を流し各自が自由に灌漑していた、近年治水の観点から堰体を撤去しポンプ揚水に変わった、施設管理費・電力費・設備償却費の減少を計るため揚水は日時を定めている、農家はこの時間帯に対応しなければならない、近年農家は収入の関係でほとんどが兼業農家でありこの止水作業が時間の関係で困難になり最適管理が出来ない、利水の経費を少しでも減らし米作のコストダウンを計らねばならない。例文帳に追加

To provide an automatic water-stopping device for saving useless water and time, and decreasing the cost of the device by solving a problem such that it is difficult to stop water optimally, since a water-stopping time zone is usually a working time after feeding water to paddies. - 特許庁

西日本から関東地方に波及した二毛作の技術や牛馬耕、水車などを利用した灌漑施設の整備や肥料の発達などは生産力を向上させ、さらに農業技術の進歩で集約的・多角的な農業を行い、自立農民の成長を促して郷村制の成立をもたらす。例文帳に追加

New agricultural techniques were gradually introduced to the Kanto from western Japan, including irrigation techniques that utilized the planting of two crops a year, oxen and horses to plow, and water wheels, as well as increased production and use of manure fertilizer, leading to improved crop production; moreover, more concentrated and diverse agricultural efforts were launched thanks to advances in agricultural technology, which led to the development of a system of villages that spurred the growth of self-reliance among farmers.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス