Diusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/07 01:04 UTC 版)

語源 1

Disputed. Beekes connects the term with Ancient Greek δῖος (dîos) and Sanskrit दि॒व्य (divyá), from Proto-Indo-European *diwyós. It may preserve the old nominative singular of Proto-Italic *djous, the oblique forms of which are the source of diēs (“day”). De Vaan, however, suggests that it is an innovative formation created from dīs. Alternatively, Weiss directly connects the term with Oscan 𐌃𐌉𐌝𐌅𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌝 (diíviiaí), from Proto-Italic *dīwijos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *diyewiyos, from *dyew-.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdiː.ʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdiː.us]

形容詞

dīus (feminine dīa, neuter dīum, comparative magis dīus, superlative maximē dīus or dīissimus, adverb dīē); first/second-declension adjective

alternative form of dīvus (“divine, godly”)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	dīus	dīa	dīum	dīī	dīae	dīa
genitive	dīī	dīae	dīī	dīōrum	dīārum	dīōrum
dative	dīō	dīae	dīō	dīīs
accusative	dīum	dīam	dīum	dīōs	dīās	dīa
ablative	dīō	dīā	dīō	dīīs
vocative	dīe	dīa	dīum	dīī	dīae	dīa

語源 2

According to De Vaan, perhaps from inherited from Proto-Italic *-diwo-, from the genitive singular of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“daytime sky”); compare diēs. Cognate with Sanskrit दिवा॑ (dívā, “by day”) and Old Armenian տիւ (tiw).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdi.uːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdiː.us]

副詞

diūs (comparative diūtius, superlative diūtissimē)

alternative form of diū (“by day”)

参照

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δῖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “diū, diu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 172-173
^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 248
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “deus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 167-168
^ Weiss, Michael (2012), “Italo-Celtica: Linguistic and Cultural Points of Contact between Italic and Celtic”, in Jamison, Stephanie W., Melchert, H. Craig, Vine, Brent, editors, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Bremen: Hempen, page 153

“dius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“dius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“dius”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
“dius”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δῖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 338

[EDL1-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “diū, diu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 172-173

[3] Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 248

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “deus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 167-168

[5] Weiss, Michael (2012), “Italo-Celtica: Linguistic and Cultural Points of Contact between Italic and Celtic”, in Jamison, Stephanie W., Melchert, H. Craig, Vine, Brent, editors, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Bremen: Hempen, page 153


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Diusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Dius」の意味

Dius

Wiktionary英語版での「Dius」の意味

dius

語源 1

発音

形容詞

語形変化

語源 2

発音

副詞

参照

ウィキペディア英語版での「Dius」の意味

Dius

「Dius」のお隣キーワード

Diusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Dius」の意味

Dius

Wiktionary英語版での「Dius」の意味

dius

語源 1

発音

形容詞

語形変化

語源 2

発音

副詞

参照

ウィキペディア英語版での「Dius」の意味

Dius

「Dius」のお隣キーワード

Diusとは意味・読み方・使い方