Schedenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 scēadan, scādan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyt-.

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃɛ̝ːdən/
• IPA: /ˈʃɔ̝ːdən/ (East Anglia, West Midland)

動詞

scheden (third-person singular simple present schedeth, present participle schedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schedde, past participle sched)

1. To divide or separate in two:
   1. To part or comb (hair).
   2. To cast off; to set apart.
   3. To leave; to depart.
2. To break up; to divide into pieces:
   • c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Boece

     [Y]if þer be any þing þat knytteþ and felawshippeþ hym selfe to þilke mydel poynt [of a circle] it is constreyned in to symplicite. þat is to seyn in to [vn]moeueablete. and it ceseth to ben shad and to fletin dyuersly.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 1460–1500, The Poems of Robert Henryson

     The northern wind had shed the misty clouds from the sky;

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   1. To disperse; to sprinkle around.
   2. To separate out; to scatter.
3. To send out liquid:
   1. To pour out; to spill out.
      • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

        swich a reyn doun fro the welkne shadde

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. To secrete or discharge (liquid)
   3. To cause to discharge.
4. To radiate, cast or give off (light)
5. To fall; to be falling (of weather or hair)
6. (rare) To shield (from); to keep away.
7. (of sight, rare) To make weak or nonfunctional.

Conjugation

関連する語

• sched
• schedere
• schedynge
• toscheden

派生した語

• English: shed
• Scots: shed
• Yola: shet (preterite)

参照

• “shēden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.