affect usとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfɛk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈfɛk.tus]

語源 1

Perfect passive participle of afficiō.

Participle

affectus (feminine affecta, neuter affectum); first/second-declension participle

1. (having been) endowed with, possessed of
2. (having been) influenced, (having been) affected
3. (having been) impaired, (having been) weakened
4. sick

   Synonyms: aeger, fessus, īnfirmus, miser, languidus

   Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Italian: affetto
• → English: affect
• → Spanish: afecto

語源 2

From afficiō (“to affect”) +‎ -tus (action noun-forming suffix).

名詞

affectus m (genitive affectūs); fourth declension

1. affection, mood, emotion, feeling
2. affection, fondness, compassion, sympathy, love

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• affectuōsus

派生した語

• Asturian: afeutu, afleutu
• Galician: afeito, afeuto
• Italian: affetto
• → Catalan: afecte
• → Dutch: affect
  • → Indonesian: afek
• → Portuguese: afeto (semi-learned)
• → Spanish: afecto

参照

• “affectus¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “affectus²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adfectus¹”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 34.
• “adfectŭs²”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 34/3.
• “affectus²” on page 77 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• "affectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
    
  • to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse
    
• “affectus¹” on page 77 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)