armusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈar.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈar.mus]

名詞

armus m (genitive armī); second declension

1. (of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans.
   • 1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:

     Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.

     Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• armilla
• armillum

派生した語

• Aragonese: armos
• → Spanish: armos
• Corsican: ermu
• →⇒ English: armomancy
• French: ars
  • Norman: nar (in the locution monter à nar, from Old French *monter en ars)
• Italian: armo (Romanesco, Lunigiana)
• Romanian: arm
• Sardinian: almu, armu

Further reading

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “armus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 291
• “armus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “armus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "armus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “armus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) practised in arms: exercitatus in armis
    
  • (ambiguous) to disarm a person: armis (castris) exuere aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to lay down arms: ab armis discedere (Phil. 11. 33)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be under arms: in armis esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to manœuvre: decurrere (in armis)
    
  • (ambiguous) by force of arms: vi et armis
    
  • (ambiguous) to fight a decisive battle: proelio, armis decertare (B. G. 1. 50)
    
  • (ambiguous) to fight a pitched battle: acie (armis, ferro) decernere
    

アナグラム

• rāmus