coestとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈko.ɛst]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.est̪]

動詞

coest (present infinitive coesse, perfect active cōnfuit, future active participle cōnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

1. (Old Latin, rare) to happen (in a positive way); to be achieved; to turn out well
   • c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 3.3.66–68, (lines 939–941):

     Acr. Datne ab se mulier operam?
     Per. Lepidissume et compsissume.
     Acr. Confido confuturum.
     ubi facta erit conlatio nostrarum malitiarum,
     haud vereor ne nos subdola perfidia pervincamur.

     • Translation by Paul Nixon

       Is the girl herself helping us?
       Oh, delightfully, toutafaitly!
       I trust things will turn out well.
       When we've lumped together our talents for mischief,
       I have no fear of our being beaten at artful wiles.

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 1.1.138–140:

     sin eveniat quod volo,
     in Pamphilo ut nil sit morae, restat Chremes,
     qui mi exorandus est: et spero confore.

     • Translation by Henry Thomas Riley

       If it should turn out, as I wish,
       that there is no delay on the part of Pamphilus, Chremes remains
       to be prevailed upon by me; and I do hope that all will go well.

2. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to occur at the same time, to coexist
   • William of Saint Thierry, Meditativae orationes 1.7.52:

     Est autem praescientia tua, Deus, ipsa sapientia tua, quae ab aeterno tibi aeternaliter coest, (etiam si nulla esset creatura) […]

     Moreover, Thy foreknowledge, O my God, is one thing with Thy wisdom, which is with Thee from and to all eternity, and so would it have been with Thee, had never a creature existed.

Conjugation

Old Latin or in poetry.

参照

• “consum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “confore”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “confuit”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "coesse", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)