cycloneとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn).

発音

• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/

名詞

cyclone (複数形 cyclones)

1. (broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a center of low atmospheric pressure
2. (narrow sense) Such weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean
3. A low pressure system.
4. (informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
5. A strong wind.
6. A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

引用

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:cyclone.

派生語

• anticyclone
• cyclone cellar
• cyclone pit

参考

• hurricane
• typhoon
• polar vortex
• cyclone on Wikipedia.