defluoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From dē- +‎ fluō (“flow”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈdeː.fɫu.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈdɛː.flu.o]

動詞

dēfluō (present infinitive dēfluere, perfect active dēflūxī, supine dēflūxum); third conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. (intransitive, of liquids) to flow or run down

   Synonyms: fluitō, fluō, affluō, cōnfluō, īnfluō, praefluō, mānō

   • c. 125 CE – c. 180 CE, Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 3.7.19:

     defetigatum vulneribus atque quod sanguen eius defluxerat

     • 1927 translation by J. C. Rolfe

       unconscious from wounds and loss of blood

       (literally, “exhausted by the wounds and because his blood had run down”)

2. (intransitive, in general) to move, float or swim downwards or downstream softly or gradually; flow or stream down; glide down, descend
3. (intransitive) to flow or pass away, drain off, cease flowing, disappear
   • 46 BCE, Cicero, Orator 96:

     hoc totum e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in forum

     • 1939 translation by G. L. Hendrickson and H. M. Hubbell

       The sophists are the source from which all this has flowed into the forum

       (literally, “From the sources of the sophists, the whole has flown into the forum”)

4. (intransitive, figuratively) to flow, come, pass
5. (intransitive, figuratively) to cease, vanish, pass away, disappear; to be lost
   • 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Sestio 32:

     Nam ex novem tribunis, quos tunc habueram, unus me absente defluxit

     • 1958 translation by R. Gardner

       For of the nine tribunes, whom I had on my side at that time, one fell away from me in my absence.

6. (intransitive, figuratively) to be derived, descend
   • c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Augustus 2:

     a quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit

     from which the two brances of the Octavian family descend

Conjugation

派生語

• dēfluus
• dēfluvium
• dēfluxiō
• dēfluxus

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: defluire, defluere (archaic)
• Portuguese: defluir

参照

• “defluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “defluo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.