dimittoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [diːˈmɪt.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [diˈmit.to]

動詞

dīmittō (present infinitive dīmittere, perfect active dīmīsī, supine dīmissum); third conjugation

1. to send away, send forth, send off, dismiss, let go
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.569–571:

     “Seu vōs Hesperiam magnam Sāturniaque arva,
     sīve Erycīs fīnīs rēgemque optātis Acestēn,
     auxiliō tūtōs dīmittam, opibusque iuvābō.”

     “Whatever your choices – great Hesperia and the fields of Saturn, or the land of Eryx and King Acestes – I shall send [you] forth with protective escorts, and help with supplies.” – Queen Dido

2. to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake

   Synonyms: dēserō, dēstituō, cēdō, dēcēdō, concēdō, dēdō, abiciō, prōdō, dēspondeō

   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Proverbiorum 1:8, page 958:

     audi fili mi disciplinam patris tui et ne dimittas legem matris tuae

     My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother.

3. to pardon, forgive, condone

   Synonyms: ignōscō, parcō, remittō, āmittō, dōnō, perdōnō, condōnō

   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Lucam 23:34, page 1654:

     Iesus autem dicebat: Pater dimitte illis non enim sciunt quid faciunt

     Jesus then said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

Conjugation

関連する語

• mittō

派生した語

参照

• “dimitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dimitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “dimitto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to let go from one's hands: e manibus dimittere
    
  • to lose, let slip an opportunity: occasionem praetermittere, amittere (through carelessness), omittere (deliberately), dimittere (through indifference)
    
  • to let success slip through one's fingers: fortunam ex manibus dimittere
    
  • to fix the day for, to hold, to dismiss a meeting: concilium indicere, habere, dimittere
    
  • to dismiss the senate: dimittere senatum
    
  • to let a person go scot-free: impunitum aliquem dimittere
    
  • to disband an army: dimittere exercitum
    
  • to not let the enemy escape: hostem e manibus non dimittere
    
  • to let the enemy escape: dimittere e manibus hostes
    
  • to let a sure victory slip through one's hands: victoriam exploratam dimittere