fulcioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊɫ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈful̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

fulciō (present infinitive fulcīre, perfect active fulsī, supine fultum); fourth conjugation

1. to prop up, support
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.246–249:

     Iamque volāns apicem et latera ardua cernit
     Atlantis dūrī, caelum quī vertice fulcit,
     Atlantis, cīnctum adsiduē cui nūbibus ātrīs
     pīniferum caput et ventō pulsātur et imbrī.

     And now, flying, he sees the peak and steep sides
     of the tough Atlas, who supports the sky on his head,
     of Atlas, whose pine-bearing head surrounded by dark clouds
     is constantly beaten by wind as well as by rain.

2. to strengthen, secure, support

   Synonyms: cōnfirmō, firmō, mūniō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, immunīo, sistō

   Antonyms: dēterō, atterō, effēminō, minuō, frangō, tenuō, afficiō

   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 2.1146–1149:

     Omnia dēbet enim cibus integrāre novandō
     et fulcīre cibus, cibus omnia sustentāre—
     nēquīquam, quoniam nec vēnae perpetiuntur
     quod satis est neque quantum opus est nātūra ministrat.

     For food should repair all by renewing
     and strengthen, support everything—
     but to no avail, because neither do veins contain
     enough, nor does nature provide as much as necessary.

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “fulcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fulcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fulcio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 247