hereditary formとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Once the Toda clan was on the Imagawa side, they were moved to the Oda family and ruined, but after that the descendants became followers of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA through deeds of valor they became fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and feudal retainer of shinpan (relatives of the Tokugawa family).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

今川方にある時に織田氏に転じて一度は滅ぼされるが、子孫が徳川家康の配下となり武勲を挙げて譜代大名をはじめ旗本、親藩の藩士などを輩出する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As noted above, inheriting names is also practiced in the political world (ie. hereditary transfer of constituency, or succeeding generations within political family) as well as amongst organized crime gang groups (succession to the gang name by an heir), but in such cases an individual name (Myoseki) is not inherited in its full-name form..発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

政治（選挙区の世襲、または派閥継承）や暴力団（跡目継承）でも行われていることはほとんど上記のとおりであるものの、フルネームの個人名（名跡）を継承することはない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There is a hosonaga descendent of the Arisugawanomiya family in the Kyoto National Museum, and the form of it is nearly the same as that of the aforementioned emperor's daughter's, however, the length is shorter and it seems there is a distinction of hosonaga between the hosonaga of the imperial family and that of hereditary prince's household.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

京都国立博物館には有栖川宮家伝来の細長があるが、皇女の細長とほぼ同じ形式ながら丈がそれよりは短く、皇室と世襲親王家とでは区別があったらしい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The 'job rank' referred to the specialized social job of the upper class during the late Heian period such as the writer or the house of yin-yang where the job function of 'art' became fixed to a 'house' as a family business, the court position became hereditary, at the same time as a similar form of bushi social rank was born.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そして職業身分とは、平安時代後期の上層階級での社会的分業が、「イヘ」への職能として固定し、その文士、例えば陰陽の家とかいう形で「芸能」としての家業が固定され、官職までが世襲されるようになる段階で、同様に武士という職業身分の類型が生まれるとする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, even if it was the case, Emperor Tenmu (Yamato sovereignty) had to create the Yakusa no Kabane system which resulted in the dysfunction of the original kabane system since the kabane were given to too many people, and uji and kabane became integrated through heredity as the system of clans and hereditary titles based on a ritsuryo legal code remained simply as a form.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、仮にそうであった場合でも、律令的氏姓制度が形骸化するに連れて、氏（ウヂ）と姓（カバネ）とが世襲化により一体化され、その構成員もいたずらに増え過ぎてしまったため、のちにヤマト王権（天武天皇）自身が八色の姓（やくさのかばね）によって全く新たな官位制度と連動させつつ氏姓の制（うじかばねのせい）を実質的に無意味化せざるを得なかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス