kakeyaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

While the territories of Umaji-Sugiuwa clan were located in Sagami Province and in Tanba Province separately, the clan placed the jinya in Umaji, Kuwata County, to issue paper money through Kakubei ZENIYA of the 'Kakeya,' the position who was in charge of the accounts of products, such as kuramai (the rice crop to be sold).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

馬路杉浦氏の所領は相模国及び丹波国に分散していたが、桑田郡馬路に陣屋を置き、蔵米などの産物の会計を担当する「掛屋」の銭屋覚兵衛による紙幣を発行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Tokura-Tani clan issued gin-satsu through the Kakeya officer, and the Umezako-Tani clan issued gin-satsu through the paper association, and others, because Kurotani washi (Japanese paper made in Kurotani) was produced in the Kurotani area in its territory.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

十倉谷氏は、掛屋により銀札を、梅迫谷氏は、領内の黒谷が黒谷和紙の生産地であったため、紙会所などから銀札を発行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, domains sought for financial sources in Osaka, where most domains held their kurayashiki (warehouse-residence) and there were fewer restrictions from the bakufu than Edo, and therefore, kuramoto, kakeya, and ryogaeshou (merchants in banking business) in Osaka became powerful in the Daimyogashi business.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

結果的にほとんどの藩が蔵屋敷を設置し、江戸よりも幕府による制約が少ない大坂に資金調達先が求められ、大坂の蔵元・掛屋・両替商などが大名貸の有力な担い手となっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, every domain's financial difficulty got worse and worse and some domains started to repudiate their debt by dismissing their kuramoto or kakeya or abandoning their bonds, which made merchants bankrupt.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、どの藩も財政難は深刻化する一方であり、藩側による蔵元・掛屋の解任や証文の破棄などによる一方的な債務破棄（踏み倒し）やこれに伴う商人の破産が起きた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The name given to money exchangers who were appointed to calculate the revenue from each domain's annual rice tax and to manage money for the purchasing of goods was "Kakeya"; this name was also used for persons in charge of reapplying the ryome for cupellated silver that had been produced in the Iwami Ginzan and Ikuno Ginzan Silver Mines (which were located in lands owned by the bakufu) and paid to the authorities.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

諸藩における年貢米の売り上げ、物品購入代金の管理を任命された両替商、および天領である石見銀山、生野銀山などで産出される上納灰吹銀の量目を掛け改めた役職は掛屋（かけや）とも呼ばれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the timing of inflow and outflow of specie money did not always match although this business was done every year cyclically and continuously, when expense was needed before attaining the current money, it was unavoidable to borrow gold and silver from powerful merchants (especially kuramoto [sake brewer] or kakeya [merchants dealing in finance]), putting up their annual rice tax or local special products which were to be sold later as security, and they paid back when such rice tax or products were actually delivered.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

こうした取引は循環的かつ継続的に毎年繰り返されるが、正貨獲得時期と正貨支出時期が一致するとは限らず、正貨獲得以前に支出を要する場合には、販売予定の年貢米や特産品を担保として有力商人（特に蔵屋敷に出入りする蔵元や掛屋）から金銀を借りて、実際に入ってきた年貢米や特産品をもって返済することになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス