meminiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛ.mɪ.niː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛː.mi.ni]

動詞

meminī (present infinitive meminisse); third conjugation, no present stem, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem [with genitive or accusative ‘someone or something’]

1. to remember, recollect, recall, call to mind, think of

   Synonyms: memorō, referō, moneō, admoneō, retineō, redūcō, recordor

   Antonyms: oblīvīscor, oblitterō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.203:

     “forsan et haec ōlim meminisse iuvābit”

     “Perhaps one day it will be a pleasure to remember [even] these [things].”

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.8:

     Mementō ut diem sabbatī sānctificēs.

     Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

   • Canon Missae, From “Commemoratio pro defunctis“:

     “Mementō etiam, Domine, famulōrum famulārumque Tuārum, quī nōs praecessērunt cum signō fideī et dormiunt in somnō pācīs. Ipsīs, Domine, et omnibus in Christō quiēscentibus, locum refrīgeriī, lūcis et pācīs, ut indulgeās, dēprecāmur.“

     “Remember also, O Lord, Your male and female servants who have gone before us with the sign of faith and rest in the sleep of peace. To them, O Lord, and to all those who rest in Christ, we ask that you would grant a place of refreshment, light and peace.“

2. to be mindful of; to bear in mind

使用する際の注意点

This verb is perfect in form but present in meaning. See also ōdī.

Conjugation

同意語

• memoriā teneō (“to hold in memory”)

派生語

• commeminī (“to remember clearly”)
• rememinī (“to call to mind; to remember”)
• mentiō (“mention; a calling to mind”)

関連する語

• mēns (“mind”)
• moneō (“warn”)
• reminīscor (“remember”)

参照

• “memini”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “memini”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “memini”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• memini, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • do not forget: mementote with Acc. c. Inf.
    
• “memini”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly