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Wiktionary英語版での「mutuniatus」の意味 |
mutuniatus
語源
From mutūnium (“penis”) + -ātus (“-ed”), from the same root as mūtō~muttō, -ōnis (“penis”). Attested in hendecasyllabic verses of Martial and the Priapea, where the meter requires the first syllable to scan with a short vowel. Weiss (1996) proposes that this is a case of a geminate being shortened after an unaccented vowel, as seen in sacellus for saccellus[1] (compare mamilla from mamma). It is not known why the vowel in the second syllable appears as ū rather than as ō.[2] (For mutūnium, the spelling muttōnium is attested in Lucilius.) Weiss proposes the following origin for forms with ū in this family of words: initially, the root was combined with the suffix -īnus, forming an adjective mū̆tīnus. After becoming used as the name of a god, Mutunus Tutunus, the form Mū̆tīnus was altered to Mū̆tūnus under the influence of other deity names ending in -ūnus, such as Neptūnus and Portūnus, and then the ū in the second syllable of Mū̆tūnus served as the basis of ū in forms like mū̆tūnium and mutūniātus.[1]
発音
形容詞
mutūniātus (feminine mutūniāta, neuter mutūniātum); first/second-declension adjective
- (vulgar) well-endowed, having a large penis
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | mutūniātus | mutūniāta | mutūniātum | mutūniātī | mutūniātae | mutūniāta | |
| Genitive | mutūniātī | mutūniātae | mutūniātī | mutūniātōrum | mutūniātārum | mutūniātōrum | |
| Dative | mutūniātō | mutūniātō | mutūniātīs | ||||
| Accusative | mutūniātum | mutūniātam | mutūniātum | mutūniātōs | mutūniātās | mutūniāta | |
| Ablative | mutūniātō | mutūniātā | mutūniātō | mutūniātīs | |||
| Vocative | mutūniāte | mutūniāta | mutūniātum | mutūniātī | mutūniātae | mutūniāta | |
参照
Further reading
- mutuniatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mutuniatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Adams, J.N. (1990) The Latin Sexual Vocabulary[1], JHU Press, →ISBN, page 63
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmutuniatus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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