propagoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

propago (plural propagines)

1. (horticulture) A layer or branch laid down to root.
2. (botany) A bulblet.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [proːˈpaː.ɡoː], [prɔˈpaː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [proˈpaː.ɡo]

動詞

prō̆pāgō (present infinitive prō̆pāgāre, perfect active prō̆pāgāvī, supine prō̆pāgātum); first conjugation

1. to propagate
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.195:

     nec porro secreta cibo natura animantum
     prōpāgāre genus possit vītamque tuēri

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to extend, enlarge, increase
   • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.280:

     nec ratiōne fluunt aliā strāgemque propāgant

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

From the verb prō̆pāgō above +‎ -ō, -inis (noun-forming suffix). Compare the etymology of planta.

別の表記

• prō̆pāgēs

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [proːˈpaː.ɡoː], [prɔˈpaː.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [proˈpaː.ɡo]

名詞

prō̆pāgō f (genitive prō̆pāginis); third declension

1. (botany) set, layer, shoot (of a plant, for propagation)
   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.26:

     Silvārumque aliae pressōs prōpāginis arcūs

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.63:

     Sed truncīs oleae melius, prōpāgine vītēs

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. offspring, descendant, child
3. children, race, breed, stock, progeny; posterity
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 6.870:

     esse sinent. Nimium vōbīs Rōmāna propāgō

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 12.827:

     sit Rōmāna potēns Italā virtūte propāgō

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.157:

     nōn haec ille deus tantaeque propāginis auctor

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 787
• Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

Further reading

• “propago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “propago”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “propago”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
    
  • to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
    
• propago in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016