reperioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [rɛˈpɛ.ri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [reˈpɛː.ri.o]

動詞

reperiō (present infinitive reperīre, perfect active repperī, supine repertum); fourth conjugation

1. to find, find out, learn, realise, ascertain, discover, invent

   Synonyms: inveniō, nancīscor, offendō, expiscor

   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.4.9-10:

     Occasionem repperisti, verbero,
     ubi perconteris me, insidiis hostilibus

     You have found an opportunity, scoundrel, when you question me amid hostile ambush

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 679–680:

     DĀVUS: Parum succēdit quod agō, at faciō sēdulō. / Vel, melius tūtē reperī; mē missum face!

     (Translating idiomatically) DAVUS: [There is] little progress to what I’m doing, but at least I’m doing it diligently. Or, why don’t you come up with [a plan that’s] better [and] less dangerous; [then] send me away!

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

• reperībilis (post-classical)
• repertiō
• repertor
  • repertōrium (see there for descendants)

派生した語

• → Italian: reperire

参照

• “reperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “reperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “reperio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “repertory”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.