saladとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• sallet [16th–19th c.]

語源

From Middle English salade, from Old French salade, borrowed from Northern Italian salada, salata (compare insalata), from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salāre, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”). Vegetables were seasoned with brine or salty oil-and-vinegar dressings during Roman times.

発音

• enPR: săʹləd IPA^(key): /ˈsæləd/
• (Appalachians, 廃れた用法) IPA^(key): /ˈsælɪt/^[1]
• 韻: -æləd

名詞

salad (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 salads)

1. A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise.
   • c. 1604–1605, William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene v]:

     Lafeu. ’Twas a good lady, ’twas a good lady: we may pick a thousand salads ere we light on such another herb.
     Clown. Indeed, sir, she was the sweet marjoram of the salad, or rather, the herb of grace.

   chicken salad

   We'd like a couple of cheese salads and two Pepsis, please.

2. A raw vegetable of the kind used in salads.
3. (idiomatic) Any varied blend or mixture.

派生語

関連する語

• taramosalata

派生した語

• → Scottish Gaelic: sailead
• → Welsh: salad

参照