satusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

satus m (genitive satūs); fourth declension

1. a sowing, planting
2. (figuratively) begetting, race, stock, lineage

   Synonyms: genus, prōlēs, prōsāpia, stirps, prōgeniēs

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of serō (“to sow, plant”).

Participle

satus (feminine sata, neuter satum); first/second-declension participle

1. sown, planted
2. begotten, sprung from, born of, descended from, son of, daughter of
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.198:

     Hīc Hammōne satus raptā Garamantide nympha [...].

     This [Iarbas], son of Hammon and a Garamantian nymph he’d ravished [...].
     (See: Iarbas, Hammon, Garamantes.)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 2.540:

     «At non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles
     Talis in hoste fuit Priamo; [...]»

     «Not even Achilles—of whom divine begotten you dare pretend to be!—did so as for Priam, his most dire enemy. [...]»

使用する際の注意点

Not to be confused with satis.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “satus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “satus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers