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Wiktionary英語版での「sepelio」の意味 |
sepelio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/13 17:04 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sepel-ye- (“to honor”), itself from *sep- (“to care”). The term has an exact parallel in Sanskrit सपर्यति (saparyáti, “to honor”). Regarding the Proto-Italic intermediary, Schrijver suggests that it must be reconstructed as *sepeljō, having retained consonantal yod and therefore escaping the effects of Exon's law. However, as noted by Schrijver, such a reconstruction does contradict the theory that third conjugation iō-verbs and fourth conjugations verbs first became differentiated to epenthesis before yod after a heavy syllable. It is perhaps possible that the verb was originally thid conjugation, but then remodeled later into a fourth conjugation verb. De Vaan explains the presence of -e- instead of **-i- in the first syllable despite the following l pinguis as the result of assimilation to the following -e-. Weiss, however, cites a phenomenon known as the alacer-rule, according to which a short vowel in an open medial syllable may retain its quality if it is identical to vowel in the following syllable and if they are seperated by only one consonant. As evidence of this development, Weiss cites calamitās. Cognate with Sanskrit सप् (sap, “to honor”), and Ancient Greek ἕπω (hépō, “to busy oneself with”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [sɛˈpɛ.li.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [seˈpɛː.li.o]
動詞
sepeliō (present infinitive sepelīre, perfect active sepelīvī, supine sepultum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
派生した語
- Vulgar Latin: sepelliō (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sepeliō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 555
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (2003), “Athematic i-Presents: The Italic and celtic Evidence”, in Incontri linguistici, volume 26, page 62 of 59-86
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (2003), “Athematic i-Presents: The Italic and celtic Evidence”, in Incontri linguistici, volume 26, page 66 of 59-86
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 118
- “sepelio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sepelio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sepelio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- sepelio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsepelio (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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