stagnumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

stagnum (plural stagna)

1. (obsolete) A millpond.
   • 1865, John Fisher (of Masham.), The History and Antiquities of Masham and Mashamshire (page 182)

     See ante p. 44, where allusion is made to the grant by Roger de Mowbray to John, son of Drin, who had liberty to make this mill, and to fasten a stagnum or mill-pool.

アナグラム

• tangums, magnuts, manguts, Gutmans, mustang, Mustang

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstaːŋ.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstaɲ.ɲum]

名詞

stāgnum n (genitive stāgnī); second declension

1. a body of standing water (such as a pond, lagoon, swamp, fen or pool)
2. (poetic) waters
3. (poetic) any pool or lake in general

   Stāgnum ignis.

   A lake of fire.

   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.327–330:

     Inde, ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,
     Et cantu quaerulae rumpent arbusta cicadae,
     Ad puteos aut alta greges ad stagna jubebo
     currentem ilignis potare canalibus undam;
     […]

     • Translation by James B. Greenough, 1900

       When heaven's fourth hour draws on the thickening drought,
       And shrill cicalas pierce the brake with song,
       Then at the well-springs bid them, or deep pools,
       From troughs of holm-oak quaff the running wave:
       […]

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

等位語

• lacus, palūs

派生語

派生した語

• Catalan: estany
• Italian: stagno
• Occitan: estanh
• Spanish: estanque
• Portuguese: estanque

語源 2

The spelling stagnum as a form of stannum (“tin”) is unattested before Pliny. Some analyses suspect a Gaulish interference may have caused the rise of this alternative form (compare Proto-Celtic *stagnom).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈstaŋ.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈstaɲ.ɲum]

名詞

stagnum n (genitive stagnī); second declension

1. alternative form of stannum (“tin”)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

Further reading

• “stagnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stagnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "stagnum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “stagnum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • running water: aqua viva, profluens (opp. stagnum)