tax farmerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

On the other hand, he homogenized farmer's burden through the introduction of the land area system and succeeded in earning stable revenues from nengu (land taxes) by revising the taxation method from kemi-ho (annual crop inspections) to jomen-ho (a fixed tax rate).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その一方で、地坪制度を導入することによって農民負担の均質化をはかり、課税法を検見法から定免法に改めることによって、安定した年貢収入に成功する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the Edo period, a farming rank was one of social status in which a farmer had 'kokudaka' (crop yield) in his village and his duties and rights were approved by paying his nengu' (land tax) to the landlord, whichever his regular vocation was agriculture, labor industry, or commerce.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

江戸時代の百姓身分とは、主たる生業が農業・手工業・商業のいずれかであるかを問わず、村に石高を持ち、領主に年貢を納める形で権利義務を承認された身分階層を指した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These conflicts were brought about by severe competition for wealth between Zuryo who took responsibility in the local governance and tax collection and the wealthy farmer class who were gathering wealth.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

この闘争は正にそうして発生した富をめぐって朝廷から地方統治と租税徴収を任された受領と、富を集積していた富豪百姓層が、激しく衝突したものだったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A few years later, neighboring Nagae no sho and Yasuda no sho were added to the shrine's territory as kanoden (lands located outside shoen, but cultivated by shoen's farmer) and these were also approved as tax-exempted shoen by innocho kudashibumi issued by Tobain.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

さらにこの数年後には、近隣の長江荘および安多荘が社領に加納田として加えられ、これらの荘園も同じく鳥羽院の院庁下文により公租免除とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is recognized that "Cho" for rice field provided for in this article was a land tax imposed according to the area of rice field allotted to each farmer, which was the predecessor form of Soyocho taxes imposed under the later-established Ritsuryo system.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

ここに示される田の調とは、田地面積に応じて賦課される租税であり、後の律令制における租庸調の前身に当たるものと見られている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As stipulated in the law, originally Koden was treated as Yusoden (rice fields subject to taxation) like Kubunden (rice fields given to each farmer under the Ritsuryo system), but later, after the Heian period, Koden tended to be treated as Fuyusoden (tax free rice fields).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

功田は令の規定上、口分田などと同じく田租が賦課される輸租田（ゆそでん）とされたが、時代が下り平安時代以降になると、田租が免除される不輸租田（ふゆそでん）とされることが多くなっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

FUJIWARA no Hidesato, TAIRA no Takamochi, MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto and so on are considered as the first generation of bushi; in the local lands they signed contracts for farming the koden (field administered directly by a ruler) with kokuga in the similar way as wealthy farmer class (tato fumyo [cultivator/tax manager]) did and got an economic base as warriors.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

藤原秀郷、平高望、源経基らがこの第一世代の武士と考えられ、彼らは在地において従来の富豪百姓層（田堵負名）と同様に大規模な公田請作を国衙と契約することで武人としての経済基盤を与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Gradually, hon-byakusho was branched and subordinate people became "independent," and in the middle of the 17th century and thereafter, villages of the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) were established and a farmer called takamochi-byakusho (a person managing a farm by employing farm workers) who possessed (1) a field and (2) a house and land came to be recognized, as hon-byakusho.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

次第に本百姓の分家や隷属民の"自立"化が進み、17世紀の半ば以降には、村請制村落が確立していき、(1)田畑や(2)家屋敷地を所持する高持百姓が本百姓であると観念されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス