ulciscorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Disputed. Traditionally, the word has been connected with ulcus (“sore”), with the term following a semantic development of "to grow sores (against someone)" > "to avenge one's griefs." De Vaan considers this etymology uncompelling. The LIV suggests a possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥ksḱéti, from *h₂elk- (“to protect, ward off”). However, De Vaan considers this etymology semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, he suggests a derivation from *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”), which at some point would have been enlarged with a k-extension. Ancient Greek ὀλέκω (olékō, “to kill, destroy”) may showcase a similar extension of the same root. Höfler, however, considers De Vaan's proposal "hardly convincing," and Schrijver states that the connection with the aforementioned Greek word "has little to commend itself."

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ʊɫˈkiːs.kɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃis.kor]

動詞

ulcīscor (present infinitive ulcīscī, perfect active ultus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. to avenge

   Synonyms: pūniō, vindicō

2. to punish injustice, or wrongs

   Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, plēctō, exsequor

3. to take vengeance on

   Synonyms: persequor, pūniō, vindicō

Conjugation

関連する語

• inultus
• ultiō
• ultor
• ultōrius
• ultrīx

参照

• “ulciscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ulciscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ulciscor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to revenge oneself on some one: ulcisci aliquem, poenas expetere ab aliquo
    
  • to revenge oneself for a thing: ulcisci aliquid, poenas alicuius rei expetere
    
  • to revenge oneself on another for a thing or on some one's behalf: ulcisci aliquem pro aliquo or pro aliqua re
    
  • to punish some one: ulcisci aliquem (pro aliqua re)