ulciscorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλκή (alkḗ).^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ulˈkiːs.kor/, [ʊɫ̪ˈkiːs̠kɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ulˈt͡ʃis.kor/, [ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃiskor]

動詞

ulcīscor (present infinitive ulcīscī, perfect active ultus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. I avenge.

   Synonyms: pūniō, vindicō

2. I punish injustice, or wrongs

   Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, plēctō, exsequor

3. I take vengeance on.

   Synonyms: persequor, pūniō, vindicō

Conjugation

¹The form "ullō" may have resulted from a later, erroneous misreading of "ulsō".

関連する語

• inultus
• ultiō
• ultor
• ultōrius
• ultrīx

参照

• “ulciscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ulciscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ulciscor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to revenge oneself on some one: ulcisci aliquem, poenas expetere ab aliquo
    
  • to revenge oneself for a thing: ulcisci aliquid, poenas alicuius rei expetere
    
  • to revenge oneself on another for a thing or on some one's behalf: ulcisci aliquem pro aliquo or pro aliqua re
    
  • to punish some one: ulcisci aliquem (pro aliqua re)