Monasticを含む例文一覧と使い方
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Temples are differentiated depending upon the temple's lineage and when it was founded etc: rights and interests of assets such as fuko (a vassal household allotted to a courtier), rice tributes, temple lands, manor property holdings; handling of appointment of Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple), stewards or chief priest's role, prayer methods, dress etc. 例文帳に追加
その寺院の創建などの由緒によって、封戸、出挙イネ、寺田、荘園所有等の権益、三綱(僧の官位)・別当あるいは住持職の任免、修法の方法、服装等の待遇などで区別を行う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Cho was at first a kind of document used in kushikiryo (according to he Ritsuryo system) when a low- or medium-ranked government official higher than sakan submitted a petition to a higher government official, it was later used as texts exchanged between the office of Monastic affairs or Buddhist temples and a government official. 例文帳に追加
牒は、公式令(律令制)においては主典以上の官人が官司に対して上申する際に用いられる文書形式であったが、後に僧綱や寺社と官司とが文書の遣り取りを行う際にも用いられるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In 719, however, as to exchanges of documents between Sogo (a monk of a managerial post)/Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple) and Zokkan government officials, having used cho because fundamentally no hierarchical relationship existed between them, it was stipulated that a form of "i" (移) should be used by replacing Chinese characters "i" (移) with "cho." 例文帳に追加
ところが、養老3年(719年)には、本来所管・被管関係にないために牒でやり取りが行われていたと見られる僧綱・三綱と俗官官司との文書のやり取りは、「移」とあるべきところを「牒」と置き換えた上で移の書式をもって作成することとされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He was a vehement supporter of both Tendai sect and Shingon sect of Buddhism, and that the Imperial sanction was given on June 11, 822 (lunar calendar date) to the project of the building of Daijo-Kaidan (Mahayana ordination center), which was tangling because Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) strongly opposed, is said to be due to the efforts of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, YOSHIMINE no Yasuyo, OTOMO no Kunimichi and him. 例文帳に追加
また、天台・真言両宗の熱心な後援者であり、僧綱の強硬な反対に遭って難航していた最澄の独立大乗戒壇設立構想が、弘仁13年6月11日、勅許を得るに至ったのは、彼および藤原冬嗣、良峯安世、大伴国道らの尽力によるといわれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, the Emperor Komu's ban on monks becoming involved in politics and his reconstruction of state finances after the Dokyo Incident led to the strengthening of temple regulations and a reduction of the number of vassal households that could be held, in addition to the appointment of monks that could be trusted by the imperial court to high-ranking positions such as zasu (temple's head priest), betto (the superior of a temple) and choja (chief abbot of the temple) in order to take control of temples from the sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple). 例文帳に追加
だが、道鏡事件以後、桓武天皇が僧侶の政治関与の排除や財政再建のために寺院統制の強化や封戸の削減を行い、更に朝廷が信頼のおける僧侶を座主・別当・長者などに任命して三綱に代わって寺院の支配を行わせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, it is interesting that, while in China the priesthood was persecuted for opposing Confucian ethics by destroying the order of the 'family', in Japan it was incorporated into the bureaucracy through the 'soni-ryo' and the Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) and official certification system under the concept of 'nation protection' (priests with ranks such as 'Sojo' or 'Sozu' were government officials, or 'sokan', literally 'priest officials', under the Ritsuryo system). 例文帳に追加
だが、中国では、仏教の出家が「家」の秩序を破壊するなど、儒教論理に合わないとされ迫害されたのに対し、日本では「鎮護国家」の発想の下、「僧尼令」や僧綱・度牒制度が導入されて官僚組織の一員とまで化したのは興味深いことだと言える(僧正・僧都などは律令制で定められた僧官)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Generally speaking, it is known that the preaching of Dainichi Nyorai should be developed and grasped through both the vajra (the Diamond Realm) and garbha (the Womb Realm) mandalas, whether in so-called "dai (Great Mandala) (hoshin (Buddhism's highest form of existence) Dainichi), san (sanmaya mandala) (imitsu (mystery of mind)), ho (Buddhist Law Mandala) (kumitsu (esoteric speech)), katsu (katsuma mandala (action mandala)) (shinmitsu (bodily mystery))" panorama, which are related with Ri and Chi of Esoteric Buddhism world, or in both a pluralistic perspective including rokudai (six great elements; that is Dainichi Nyorai) (tai (body)), shiman (four mandala) (so (match)), sanmitsu (three mysteries) (yu (function)), and a general perspective of Juju taimo (unobstructed) (Sokushin Jobutsu gi), but in the viewpoint of mountaineering asceticism, the Japanese animistic belief in holy spirit, it should be noted that Shobo, at this time, exhibited the Ri and the Chi in a monastic way. 例文帳に追加
一般に真言密教においては、金胎両部の曼荼羅を通じて、密教宇宙の理と智に係わるそれぞれの所謂『大(法身大日)・三(意密)・法(口密)・羯(身密)』パノラマで、或いは六大(体)・四曼(相)・三密(用)などの多元的な視点と、重重帝網(無碍)という統合的視点から大日如来の教えを展開/把握することが知られるが(即身成仏義)、聖宝においてはこの時代において理と智を一元論的な手法をオモテにして示していることは、修験道という日本的アニミスティック神霊信仰の点から注目される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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