英和和英

読み方 さまたげ

名詞

1

Disturbance （of repose）:（=る） to disturb （one's repose）

用例

• 安眠を妨げる
  to disturb one's repose

• 人の勉強を妨げる
  to disturb （one in） one's studies
• お勉強のお妨げになるかと思って入らなかった
  I did not come in lest I should disturb you in your studies.

2

Interruption （of the view）:（=る） to interrupt （the view）

用例

• 人の話を妨げる
  to interrupt （one in） one's talk

• 演説を妨げる
  to interrupt （one in） one's speech
• 講義を妨げる
  to interrupt （one in） one's lecture
• 質問をして講義を妨げる
  to interrupt a lecture with questions
• 君の質問は講義の妨げになる
  You interrupt the lecture with your questions
  Your questions interrupt the lecture.
• あの木は眺めを妨げる
  That tree interrupts the view.

3

Interference （with business）:（=る） to interfere with （business）

用例

• 君の質問は講義の妨げになる
  Your questions interfere with the lecture.

• 授業中談話はいかん、授業の妨げになる
  No talking in class! It interferes with the class-work.
• 遊ぶもよろしいが勉強の妨げにならぬように
  Your pleasure must not interfere with your studies.
• 職務の妨げにならぬ限りは何をしてもよろしい
  You may do anything so long as it does not interferes with your duties.
• 病気が働きの妨げになる
  Illness interferes with one's work.
• 家族が大勢あると活動の妨げになる
  A large family interferes with one's activity.
• 営業を妨げる
  to interfere with one's business

4

Prevention （of activity）:（=る） to prevent （one from doing anything）

用例

• 病気は働きの妨げになる
  Illness prevents one from working.

• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨げとなった
  The weakness of his constitution prevented him from taking an active part in life-business―prevented his activity.

5

A hindrance （to success）:（=る） to hinder （one from accomplishing one's purpose）

用例

• 困難がたくさんあって目的を遂げる妨げとなった
  Many difficulties hindered me from accomplishing my purpose.

• この困難が成功の妨げである
  This difficulty is a hindrance to success
  This difficulty hinders success.
• 病気は勉強の妨げになる
  Illness is a hindrance to study.
• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨げとなった
  The weakness of his constitution proved a hindrance to his activity.
• 外部の干渉が事業の進行を妨げる
  Outside interference hinders the progress of the work.
• 迷信は進歩の妨げになる
  Superstition is a hindrance to progress.
• 寒さが発育を妨げる
  Cold hinders growth.
• 何の妨げも無く事が運んだ
  The matter proceeded without let or hindrance.

6

An impediment （to progress）:（=る） to impede （progress）

用例

• 軍隊の行李が行進の妨げになる
  The baggage of an army impedes its progress
  The baggage of an army is an impediment to its progress.

• 外部の干渉が事業行進を妨げる
  Outside interference impedes the progress of the work.
• 病気は勉強の妨げとなる
  Illness is an impediment to study.
• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨げとなった
  The weakness of his constitution proved an impediment to his activity.
• 迷信は進歩の妨げになる
  Superstition is an impediment to progress.

7

An obstruction （to traffic）:（=る） to obstruct （traffic）

用例

• 通行を妨げる
  to obstruct traffic

• 通行の妨げ
  an obstruction to traffic
• あの木が眺めを妨げる
  The tree obstructs the view.
• 河があると軍隊の行進を妨げる
  A river obstructs the progress of an army.
• 議事を妨げる
  to obstruct proceedings

8

An obstacle （to success―in the way of success）:（=る） to stand in the way of （success）

用例

• この困難は成功の妨げになる
  This difficulty is an obstacle to success
  This difficulty stands in the way of success.

• 君の成功を妨げる者が無い
  There is no obstacle in the path of your success
  There is nothing in the way of your success
  Nothing stands in the way of your success.
• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨げになった
  The difference of rank proved an obstacle to their intercourse.
• 人の成功を妨げる
  （無意志なら）to stand in the way of one's success―（有意志なら）―throw an obstacle in the way of one's success
• 我が大望を妨ぐるものは彼一人である
  He is the only obstacle in the way of my ambition.

9

A bar （to progress―in the way of success）:（=る） to bar （progress―one from succeeding）

用例

• 通行を妨げる
  to bar the way―bar the path

• 接近を妨げる
  to bar access （to a person）
• 出入を妨げる
  to bar egress―bar ingress
• 迷信は進歩の妨げになる
  Superstition is a bar to progress.
• この困難が成功の妨げになる
  This difficulty is a bar in the way of success.
• 外部の干渉は事業の進行を妨げる
  Outside interference bars the progress of the work.
• 身体の弱いのが彼の活動の妨げとなった
  The weakness of his constitution barred him from activity.
• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨げとなった
  The difference of rank proved a bar to their intercourse.
• 我が大望の妨げは彼一人である
  He is the only bar to my ambition.

10

A barrier （to progress or success―between rich and poor）

用例

• この困難が成功の妨げになる
  This difficulty is a barrier to my success.

• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨げになった
  The difference of rank proved a barrier to their intercourse
  Rank stood a barrier between the two.
• 我が大望の妨げになるものは彼一人である
  He is the only barrier to my ambition.

11

A check （to motion or speed）:（=る） to check （motion or speed）

用例

• 雪が汽車の進行を妨げた
  The snow checked the progress of the train.

• これから都まで行く途中に我が軍の行進を妨げる要塞が無い
  There are no fortresses on the road to check our march on the capital.

12

A clog （to person―on his movement or activity）

• 女や子どもは活動の妨げになる
  Women and children are a clog to an active man―a clog on a man's activity.

13

A drag （to a person―on his movement or activity）

• 彼の身分が出世の妨げになった
  His social position was a drag to the rising man―a drag on his career.

14

A drawback （to a person or a thing）

用例

• 貧は学問をする者の妨げになる
  Poverty is a drawback to a student.

• 嫉妬は友情の妨げになる
  Envy is a drawback to friendship.
• 盲目は人生を楽しむ妨げにはならぬものと見える
  It seems that blindness is no drawback to the enjoyment of life.

15

Counterwork:（=る） to counterwork, work against （one's cause）

• 人の事業を妨げる
  to counterwork one's cause―work against one's cause

16

〈その他〉

用例

• 船の進行を妨げる
  to retard the progress of a ship

• 借金のために運動の自由を妨げられた
  I was hampered by debts.
• 財政困難のために活動を妨げられた
  I was handicapped by financial embarrassment.
• 人の計画を妨げる
  to oppose―set one's face against―a scheme
• 彼を妨げるな
  Do not cross his wishes!
  Do not thwart his purpose!

17

〈以上の共通点〉

用例

• 勉強の妨げ
  a hindrance to study
  an impediment to study

• 勉強を妨げる
  to disturb one in one's studies―interfere with one's studies―prevent one from studying
• 授業を妨げる
  to interrupt one in one's lecture―interfere with the class-work
• 眺めを妨げる
  to obstruct the view―interrupt the view
• 活動の妨げ
  a hindrance to one's activity
  an impediment to one's activity
  a clog on one's activity
  a drag on one's activity
• 活動を妨げる
  to interfere with one's activity―prevent one's activity―hinder one's activity―impede one's activity―hamper one's activity―handicap one's activity―bar one from activity
• 成功の妨げ
  a hindrance to success
  an impediment to success
  a bar to success
  a barrier to success
• 成功を妨げる
  to hinder success―impede success―bar success―stand in the way of success―prove an obstacle to success―throw an obstacle in the way of one's success
• 出世の妨げ
  a hindrance to one's advancement
  an impediment to one's advancement
  an obstacle to one's advancement
  a bar to one's advancement
  a barrier to one's advancement
  a clog on one's career
  a drag on one's career
• 進行（進歩）の妨げ
  a hindrance to progress―an impediment to progress―a bar to progress
• 進行（進歩）を妨げる
  to hinder progress―impede progress―bar progress
• 軍隊の行進を妨げる
  to impede―obstruct―check―bar―the progress of an army
• 発育（発達）を妨げる
  to hinder―impede―check―growth or development
• 通行を妨げる
  to obstruct traffic―bar the way
• 交際の妨げ
  an obstacle to intercourse
  a bar to intercourse
  a barrier to intercourse
• 大望の妨げ
  an obstacle to―a bar to―a barrier to―one's ambition