英和和英

読み方 ぼうがい

名詞

1

Disturbance （of repose）:（=する） to disturb （one's repose）

用例

• 安眠を妨害する
  to disturb one's repose

• （美人が男の）安心を妨害する（気をもませる）
  to disturb one's peace of mind
• 人の勉強を妨害する
  to disturb （one in） one's studies
• 治安を妨害する
  to disturb the public peace―break the peace
• 治安妨害
  the disturbance of the public peace―breach of the peace―riot―sedition

2

Interruption （of one's talk）:（=する） to interrupt （one's talk―one in one's talk）

用例

• 人の談話を妨害する
  to interrupt （one in） one's talk

• 演説の妨害をする
  to interrupt （one in） one's speech
• 質問して講義を妨害する
  to interrupt the lecture with questions
• 君の質問は講義の妨害になる
  You interrupt the lecture with your questions
  Your questions interrupt the lecture.
• あの木が眺望を妨害する
  That tree interrupts the view.

3

Interference （with business）:（=する） to interfere with （business）

用例

• 君の質問は講義の妨害になる
  Your questions interfere with the lecture.

• 授業中談話はいかん!　授業の妨害になる
  No talking in class! It interferes with the calss-work.
• 遊ぶのもよいが勉強の妨害にならぬように
  Your pleasure must not interfere with your studies.
• 遊びが仕事の妨害にならぬように
  Pleasure must not interfere with business.
• 職務の妨害にならぬ限りは何をしてもよろしい
  You may do anything so long as it does not interfere with your duties.
• 病気は働きの妨害になる
  Illness interferes with one's work.
• 家族が大勢あると活動の妨害になる
  A large family interferes with one's activity.
• 営業を妨害する
  to interfere with one's business
• 営業妨害
  interference with business

4

Prevention （of activity）:（=する） to prevent （one from doing something）

用例

• 病気は働きの妨害になる
  Illness prevents one from working.

• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨害となった
  The weakness of his constitution prevented him from taking an active part in life-business―prevented his activity.

5

A hindrance （to success）:（=する） to hinder （success―one from succeeding）

用例

• いろいろの困難があって目的遂行の妨害となった
  Difficulties hindered me from accomplishing my purpose.

• この困難が成功を妨害する
  This difficulty hinders success
  This difficulty is a hindrance to success.
• 外部の干渉は事業の進行を妨害する
  Outside interference hinders―is a hindrance to―the progress of the work.
• 病気は勉強の妨害となる
  Illness is a hindrance to study.
• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨害となった
  The weakness of his constitution proved a hindrance to his activity.
• 迷信は進歩の妨害である
  Superstition is a hindrance to progress.
• 進歩の妨害物
  a hindrance to progress
• 遊び好きなのは立身の妨害になる
  Love of pleasure is a hindrance to advancement.
• 寒気は発育を妨害する
  Cold hinders growth
  Cold is a hindrance to growth.
• 発育の妨害物
  a hindrance to growth
• 事がなんの妨害も無く運んだ
  The matter proceeded without let or hindrance.

6

An impediment （to progress）:（=する） to impede （progress）

用例

• 軍隊の行李はその進行を妨害する
  The baggage impedes the progress of an army.

• 外部の干渉は事業の進行を妨害する
  Outside interference impedes―is an impediment to―the progress of the work.
• 進行の妨害物
  an impediment to progress
• 病気は勉強の妨害になる
  Illness is an impediment to study.
• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨害となった
  The weakness of his constitution proved an impediment to his activity.
• 迷信は進歩の妨害である
  Superstition is an impediment to progress.
• 遊び好きなのは立身の妨害になる
  Love of pleasure is an impediment to advancement.
• 逆境は発達を妨害する
  Unfavourable circumstances impede development
  Adversity is an impediment to development.

7

An obstruction （to traffic）:（=する） to obstruct （traffic）

用例

• 通行を妨害する
  to obstruct traffic

• 通行の妨害物
  an obstruction to traffic
• あの木が眺望を妨害する
  That tree obstructs the view
  That tree is an obstruction to the view.
• 眺望の妨害物
  an obstruction to the view
• 河は軍隊の進行を妨害する
  Rivers obstruct the progress of an army.
• 議事の進行を妨害する
  to obstruct proceedings
• 議事進行妨害
  obstruction―（米国にては）―filibustering

8

An obstacle （to success―in the way of success）:（=する） to stand in the way of （success）

用例

• この困難が成功を妨害する
  This difficulty is an obstacle to success
  This difficulty stands in the way of success.

• 君の成功を妨害するものは無い
  There is no obstacle to your success
  There is no obstacle in the way of your succees
  There is nothing in the way of your success
  Nothing stands in the way of your success.
• 人の成功を妨害する
  to stand in the way of one's success―throw an obstacle in the way of one's success
• 遊び好きなのは立身の妨害になる
  Love of pleasure is an obstacle to advancement.

9

A bar （to progress―in the way of success）:（=する） to bar （the way―progress―one from activity）

用例

• 通行を妨害する
  to bar the way―bar the path

• 接近を妨害する
  to bar access （to a person）
• 出入りを妨害する
  to bar egress and ingress
• 迷信は進歩を妨害する
  Superstition is a bar to progress.
• この困難が成功を妨害する
  This difficulty is a bar in the way of our success.
• 外部の干渉は事業の進行を妨害する
  Outside interference bars―is a bar to―the progress of the work.
• 身体の弱いのが活動を妨害した
  The weakness of his constitution barred him from activity.
• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨害となった
  The difference of rank barred―was a bar to―their intercourse.
• 我が大望の妨害は彼一人である
  He is the only bar to my ambition.

10

A barrier （to progress―between rich and poor）

用例

• この困難が成功の妨害である
  This difficulty is a barrier to our success.

• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨害となった
  The difference of rank proved a barrier to their intercourse
  Rank stood a barrier between the two.
• 我が大望の妨害は彼一人である
  He is the only barrier to my ambition.

11

A check （to motion or speed）:（=する） to check （motion or speed）

用例

• 雪が汽車の進行を妨害した
  The snow checked the progress of the train.

• これより都まで行く途中に我が軍の進軍を妨害する要塞が無い
  There are no fortresses on the road to check our march to the capital.

12

A clog （to a person―on his movement or activity）

• 女や子どもは活動の妨害になる
  Women and children are a clog to an active man―a clog on a man's activity.

13

A drag （to a person―on his movement or activity）

• 彼の身分が出世の妨害になった
  His social position was a drag to him in rising in the world―a drag on his career.

14

Counterwork:（=する） to counterwork, work against （some cause）

• 人の事業を妨害する
  to counterwork one's cause―work against one's cause

15

〈その他〉

用例

• 船の進行を妨害する
  to retard the progress of a ship

• 借金のために運動の自由を妨害された
  I was hampered by debts.
• 財政困難のために活動を妨害された
  I was handicapped by pecuniary difficulties.
• 人の計画を妨害する（反対する）
  to oppose―set oneself against―set one's face against―a scheme
• 彼を妨害するな
  Do not cross his wishes!―thwart his purpose!―put a spoke in his wheel!
• 日米の国交を妨害せんとする国がある
  A certain power is trying to destroy the national friendship between Japan and America.

16

〈以上の共通点〉

用例

• 勉強を妨害する
  to disturb （one in） one's studies―interfere with one's studies

• 勉強の妨害
  a hindrance to study
  an impediment to study
• 授業を妨害する
  to interrupt the lecture―interfere with the class-work
• 眺望を妨害する
  to obstruct the view―interrupt the view
• 通行を妨害する
  to obstruct traffic―bar the way
• 進行を妨害する
  to hinder progress―impede progress―bar progress―retard the progress of a ship
• 進行の妨害
  a hindrance to progress
  an impediment to progress
  a bar to progress
• 成功の妨害となる
  to hinder success―bar success―stand in the way of one's success―prove an obstacle in the path of one's success
• 成功の妨害
  a hindrance to success
  an impediment to success
  an obstacle to success
  a bar to success
  a barrier to success
• 活動の妨害となる
  to interfere with one's activity―prevent one's activity―hinder one's activity―impede one's activity―hamper one's activity―handicap one's activity―bar one from activity
• 活動の妨害
  a hindrance to one's activity
  an impediment to one's activity
  a clog on one's activity
  a drag on one's activity
• 身体の弱いのが活動の妨害となった
  The weakness of his constitution proved a hindrance to his activity―proved an impediment to his activity―barred him from activity.
• 立身の妨害
  a hindrance to one's advancement
  an impediment to one's advancement
  a bar to one's advancement
  a barrier to one's advancement
  a clog on one's career
  a drag on one's career
• 病気が働きの妨害になる
  Illness interferes with one's work―prevents one from working.
• 大望の妨害
  an obstacle to one's ambition
  a bar to one's ambition
  a barrier to one's ambition
• 発育（発達）を妨害する
  to hinder―impede―check―growth or development
• 軍隊の行進を妨害する
  to impede―obstruct―bar―check―the progress of an army
• 身分の違いが二人の交際の妨害となった
  The difference of rank proved a bar to their intercourse―proved a barrier to their intercourse―Rank stood a barrier between the two.
• 外部の干渉は事業の進行を妨害する
  Outside interference hinders the progress of the work―impedes the progress of the work―bars the progress of the work.
• 彼を妨害するな
  Do not stand in his way!―cross his wishes! thwart his purpose!

読み方 ぼうがい

形容詞相当語句

Unexpected （good luck）; unlooked-for （success）; （a result） beyond one's expectations

• 結果は望外に出た
  The result goes beyond our expectations―exceeds our expectations.