英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ful/

形容詞

ful

1. alternative form of full

語形変化

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *fūl.

発音

• IPA: /fuːl/
• 韻: -uːl

形容詞

fūl

1. foul (dirty, stinking, vile, corrupt)
   • Exeter Book, riddle 40

     iċ eom wyrslīcre þonne þēs wudu fūla
     oððe þis wāroð þe hēr āworpen liġeð.

     I am viler than this foul wood
     or this seaweed that lies here, cast up

語形変化

派生語

• fūlnes

派生した語

• Middle English: foul, ffoul, foull, fowel, fuyle, ful, vul (mainly Early Middle English), ffoule, foule, fowl, fowle, foyll (Late Middle English), voul (Kent, Southwest Midland)
  • English: foul
  • Middle Scots: foull, fowle
    • Scots: foul

語源 3

Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *full

副詞

ful

1. very, well
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"

     ...and ful leof þam casere for his micclan sige þeah þe he nære gefullod .

     ...and very dear to the emperor for his great victory, though he was not baptized.

別の表記

• fol, full, vol, vul

副詞

ful

1. very; much; to a great extent
   • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:

     And I seide, "Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. […]

     And I said, "Sir, in his time master John Wycliffe was held by very many men the greatest clerk that they knew living upon earth. And with this he was named, as I believe worthily, an excellent ruly and innocent man in all his living. […]

2. full
   • ca. 1384, John Wycliffe, Wycliffe Bible (translation from the Vulgate), Genesis 25:8

     and failynge he was deed in a good elde, and of greet age, and ful of dayes, and he was gaderyd to his puple.

     and failing he was dead in a good old [age], and of great age, and full of days, and he was gathered to his people.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: full
• Scots: fou, full
• Yola: vull

参照

• “ful, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

形容詞

ful

1. (chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of foul (“foul”)

語源 3

名詞

ful

1. alternative form of fulle

接頭辞

ful-

1. Alternative form of full-

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 ful-, full-, from Proto-West Germanic *fulla-, from *full (“full”, see ful).

発音

• IPA: /ful-/

接頭辞

ful-

1. (largely unproductive) full, fully, perfectly

派生語

派生した語

• English: full-; (fulfil, fulfill)