英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from 古期英語 tyriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Doublet of theriacle, equivalent to theriac +‎ -le.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: trēʹ-kəl, IPA: /ˈtɹiː.kəl/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈtɹiː.ku/, /ˈtɹiː.kɯ/
• 韻: -iːkəl

名詞

treacle (countable and uncountable, plural treacles)

1. (chiefly UK, Ireland) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 26, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Didn’t you see how the cub was ashamed of the thick bread-and-butter? I dare say they’re going to have treacle if they are good.

2. Cloying sentimental speech.
   • 2012 July 22, Frank Rich, “Mayberry R.I.P.”, in New York‎:

     The public tributes to Griffith were over-the-top in a way his acting never was, spreading treacle from the evening newscasts to the front page of the New York Times.

3. (Cockney rhyming slang) Sweetheart (from treacle tart).

   Listen, treacle, this is the last time I'll warn you!

4. (historical, pharmacology) Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.
   • 1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., volume II, page 183:

     CHEWING-BALLS, a kind of balls made of aſafœtida, liver of antimony, bay-wood, juniper-wood, and pellitory of Spain; which being dried in the ſun, and wrapped in a linen-cloth, are tied to the bit of the bridle for the horſe to chew: they create an appetite; and it is ſaid, that balls of Venice treacle may be uſed in the ſame manner with good ſucceſs.

   1. (obsolete, figurative, by extension) Synonym of cure: an all-powerful curative for some particular affliction.
   2. (obsolete, figurative, by extension) Synonym of cure-all: a panacea for all human ailments.

派生語

動詞

treacle (third-person singular simple present treacles, present participle treacling, simple past and past participle treacled)

1. To apply treacle to a surface, so as to catch flies or moths, etc.

アナグラム

• Electra, lac tree