英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /dɪˈkap.ɪt.eɪt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /diˈkæp.ə.teɪt/, /diˈkæp.ɪ.teɪt/, /dɪ-/, /də-/

動詞

decapitate (third-person singular simple present decapitates, present participle decapitating, simple past and past participle decapitated)

1. (transitive, literal) To remove the head of.
   • 1937, Technology Review, volume 40, page 100:

     One machine in which Mr. Taylor takes special pride is a salmon canner, which engulfs a whole salmon, decapitates and decaudates it, skins it, blows out its viscera, cuts it into pieces, deposits them in the can, sterilizes them […]

   • 1993, William S. Burroughs, Esquire‎, volume 120, page 78:

     The hippie wasn't wearing any shoes. January in Boston and he's in sandals, standing there screaming, “Look what she did! Look what the crazy fucking bitch did!” --like it was my pleasure to risk decapitating myself by slamming through the hippiemobile.

   • 2013, “Accident: 202674701 - Worker Paving Airstrip Is Struck By Airplane And Decapitated”, in Occupational Safety and Health Administration‎, archived from the original on 15 July 2022:

     Employee #1 was in the center of the runway, working alone approximately 300 feet from the end that led to the plane loading area and hangars. A pilot flying an airplane, Schweizer Aircraft Corporation Model G-164 B, approached the airstrip from the opposite end and landed. As the pilot taxied the plane toward the hangar, the plane's propeller struck Employee #1 in the head and decapitated him.

2. (transitive, figurative) To oust or destroy the leadership or ruling body of (a government etc.).
   • 2022 December 7, Simon Shuster, “2022 Person of the Year: Volodymyr Zelensky”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 4 January 2023:

     The Russian goal at the start of the invasion had been to kill or capture Zelensky and decapitate his government.

   • 2026 March 1, Jason Burke, “How Israeli sleight and US might led to the assassination of Ali Khamenei”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     The assassination of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was the culmination of decades of painstaking intelligence gathering by Israeli secret services, […] which culminated in a single concentrated burst of lethal violence to decapitate the Iranian regime, according to experts, veteran spies and officials in Israel and the US.

同意語

• behead
• decollate

反意語

• recapitate

下位語

• guillotine

派生語