英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈtɜː/
• (General American) IPA: /dɪˈtɝ/
• (Scotland) IPA: /dɪˈtɛr/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /dɪˈtøː/
• (Liverpool, fair–fur merger) IPA: /dɪˈteː/
• (Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger) IPA: /dɪˈtɛː/
• (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /dɪˈtɜː(ɹ)/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)

動詞

deter (third-person singular simple present deters, present participle deterring, simple past and past participle deterred)

1. (transitive) To prevent something from happening.
2. (transitive) To persuade someone not to do something; to discourage.

   Synonym: dissuade

   Their boss deterred them from both taking holidays at the same time, claiming he couldn't manage it all on his own.

   • 2020 July 1, Paul Stephen, “Vital Connections”, in Rail, page 41:

     Such a male-dominated environment is also likely to contribute to the lingering presence of an outdated belief that expressing feelings and demonstrating emotion is a sign of weakness, deterring some men from discussing their problems.

   • 2022 September 9, Sameer Yasir, “2 Years After Deadly Fistfights, India and China Pull Back From Border”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 09 September 2022, Asia Pacific‎:

     Among the remaining contention points between the two armies is an eastern region called the Depsang Plains. Military analysts said that the Chinese Army was not allowing Indian troops to patrol in that area, even though they have done so for decades. While India’s military is already stretched thin, said Saurav Jha, editor in chief of the Delhi Defense Review, it still needs to keep up a permanent patrol to deter China.

3. (transitive) To distract someone from something.
   • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 10:

     we have in following enquiry, attempted to throw some light upon subjects, from which uncertainty has hitherto deterred the wise

派生語

関連する語

• deterrent
• deterrence

Further reading

• “deter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “deter”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “deter”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• erted, treed