英和和英

語源 1

From turbine.

名詞

turbo (countable and uncountable, plural turbos)

1. (informal) A turbine.
2. Clipping of turbocharger.
   • 2008 February 17, Don Sherman, “More Power? Add Pressure”, in New York Times‎:

     Superchargers are generally heavier and more expensive than turbos […]

3. Clipping of turbojet.
4. Clipping of turbomolecular pump.

派生語

• turbo broiler
• turbo mode

語源 2

From turbocharged (“increased power”). Also figurative, from the action of a turbocharger, which increases the speed of an automobile through the increase in power of an engine.

名詞

turbo (plural turbos)

1. (video games) Autofire.

   Controllers with turbo features are banned from most competitive tournaments.

形容詞

turbo (not comparable)

1. (said of a poker tournament) With rapidly-increasing blind levels.

   This is a turbo tournament: the blinds increase every 5 minutes! Level 1 = 150/300; level 2 = 200/400; etc.

2. (computing, video games) Causing or relating to increased speed.

   a turbo button on a controller; a PC equipped with a turbo mode

3. (informal, nonstandard) Very, super, etc.; usually relating to a qualitative value (as opposed to quantitative).

   They act turbo wasted when they have more than a few beers in them.

動詞

turbo (third-person singular simple present turbos, present participle turboing, simple past and past participle turboed)

1. (video games) To autofire.

派生語

語源 3

From the New Latin name of the genus Turbo.

名詞

turbo (plural turbos)

1. (malacology) A turban shell.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtʊr.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtur.bo]

名詞

turbō m (genitive turbinis); third declension

1. tornado, whirlwind

   Synonyms: tempestās, procella

2. spinning top, wheel
3. spinning motion

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

動詞

turbō (present infinitive turbāre, perfect active turbāvī, supine turbātum); first conjugation

1. to disturb, unsettle, agitate, perturb

   Synonyms: perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, percieō, concieō, cieō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, occīdō, agō, moveō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.514–515:

     [...] avidī coniungere dextrās
     ārdēbant; sed rēs animōs incognita turbat.

     Ardently [Aeneas and Achates] desire to clasp the hands [of their comrades]; however, the strange happenings unsettle [their] spirits.

2. to upset

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “turbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "turbo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “turbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • there is a storm at sea: mare ventorum vi agitatur et turbatur
    
  • to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
    
  • to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
    
  • to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
  • to throw the rearguard into confusion: novissimos turbare
    
  • (ambiguous) a demagogue, agitator: plebis dux, vulgi turbator, civis turbulentus, civis rerum novarum cupidus
    
• “turbo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “turbo”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “turbo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin