研究社 新英和中辞典

Latin

音節Lat・in 発音記号/lˈætn｜‐tɪn/

【形容詞】

1 a ラテンの; ラティウム (Latium)の.

用例

the Latin Church ラテン式典礼の教会, ローマカトリック教会.

b ラテン系[民族]の.

用例

the Latin cultures ラテン系の諸文化 《フランス・スペイン・ポルトガル・イタリア・ルーマニアなどの諸文化》.

2 ラテン語の.

【名詞】

1 【可算名詞】 ラテン系の人; 古代ローマ人.

2 【不可算名詞】 ラテン語 《略 L，L.》.

用例

classical Latin 古典ラテン語 《およそ 75 B.C.‐175 A.D.》. modern Latin 近代ラテン語 《1500 年以後》. ⇒Vulgar Latin.

3 【可算名詞】 (東方正教会教徒と区別して)(ローマ)カトリック教徒.

［LATIUM の形容詞形］

斎藤和英大辞典

Latin

羅典＜ラテン＞

マイクロソフト用語集

Latin

対訳 ラテン

解説

One of the music genres that appears under Genre classification in Windows Media Player library. Based on ID3 standard tagging format for MP3 audio files. Winamp genre ID # 86.

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

Latin

ラテン語; ラテン

ライフサイエンス辞書

latin

***

ラテン

latinの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

latin

【形容詞】

1

ラテン系民族または古代ラテン語の、あるいは、ラテン系民族または古代ラテン語に関する

(of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language)

Latin verb conjugations ラテン語の動詞の語形変化

2

古代のラチウム地方の、または、古代のラチウム地方に関する

(of or relating to the ancient region of Latium)

Latin towns ラテンの町

3

ラテン語に由来する言語に関するさま

(relating to languages derived from Latin)

4

ロマンス諸語を話している人や国に関連するさま

(relating to people or countries speaking Romance languages)

Latin America ラテンアメリカ

【名詞】

1

古代ローマの方言

(any dialect of the language of ancient Rome)

2

それらの言語がラテン語から派生した人々の一人

(a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin)

3

古代ラティウムの住民

(an inhabitant of ancient Latium)

>>「latin」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

Latin

ラテン；ラティン；ラテン民族；羅甸；ラチン；拉丁；ラテン語

日英・英日専門用語辞書

latin

ラテン

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

latin

ラテン

Weblio英和対訳辞書

Latin

ラテン語, 羅甸語, 拉丁語, 拉丁, 羅典, 薄物, 羅

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Latin

ラテン語

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Latin

ラテン

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Wiktionary英語版

Latin

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/05/10 07:08 UTC 版)

Latin edition of Wiktionary

English Wiktionary has Index:Latin and Category:Latin language

語源

From Latin latīnus, from Latium (“the region around Rome”) + -īnus (“adjective suffix”).

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: lătʹĭn, IPA: /ˈlæt.ɪn/, X-SAMPA: /"l{t.In/
• (米国発音) enPR: lătʹĭn, IPA: /ˈlæt.ɪn/, /ˈlæt.ən/, X-SAMPA: /"l{t.In/, /"l{t.@n/
• 韻: -ætɪn

形容詞

Latin (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to the language spoken in ancient Rome.
   • 1948, L. E. Elliott-Binns, The Beginnings of Western Christendom, page 257

     Africa was the natural leader because there the number of Christians who were of Roman origin and Latin speech was probably far greater than in so cosmopolitan a city as Rome.

2. Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
   • 1968, Mladen Bošnjak, A Study of Slavic Incunabula, page 62

     The Croatian incunabula printed in Latin letters are indubitably the products of a very modest establishment.

3. Of or relating to ancient Rome or its Empire.
   • 2000, T. M. Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, page 176

     The earliest Latin culture of Ireland was heavily indebted to that of Britain […]

4. Of or relating to Latium (modern Lazio), the region around Rome.
   • 1913, Oscar Browning, A General History of the World, page 151

     From the Campagna and the Latin hills, the flame of rebellion spread to Antium and Terracina, and to the most remote allies of the Romans, the cities of the Campanian plains.

5. Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
   • 2002, Dean Foster, The Global Etiquette Guide to Mexico and Latin America, page 11

     Therefore, although Portugal is a Latin culture, the significant African influence in Brazil creates a culture that cannot be defined simply as Latin; consequently, Brazilians prefer to define themselves as South American […]

6. Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.
   • 2008, Michael Miller, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History, page 254

     As such, today's Latin music is a synthesis of European, African, and the few indigenous elements that remain.

7. (Christianity) Roman Catholic; of or pertaining to the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
   • 1901, John Hackett, A History of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, page 117

     The Latin bishop now took the Greek bishop by the hand and conducted him to his throne […]

引用

• For usage examples of this term, see the citations page.

同意語

• (of the script): Roman
• (of ancient Rome): Roman
• (of Latin America): Latin American
• (Christianity): Catholic, Roman, Roman Catholic

派生語

• Latin alphabet
• Latin America
• Latin cross
• Latin square

固有名詞

Latin

1. The language of the ancient Romans and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.
   • 2003, Natalie Harwood, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Latin, 2nd edition, page 13

     When the Christian Church rose in stature in the Dark Ages, its adoption of Latin as the official language assured its eternal life.

   • 2010, Elizabeth Heimbach, A Roman Map Workbook, page 134

     Like Copernicus and Galileo, Johannes Kepler was a renowned astronomer who wrote in Latin.

使用する際の注意点

Latin does not generally take an article, when referring to the Latin language. However, in the past (through the 19th century) this was common (e.g., “To what languages does lingua belong?”, answered by “The Latin.”), and in some contexts is still used (“I read the text in the Latin [language, edition].”). This mirrors French use, where the language does take the article, as in “Je parle le Latin” (I speak Latin).

引用

• For usage examples of this term, see the citations page.

下位語

• Classical Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Low Latin, Medieval Latin, New Latin, Old Latin, Recent Latin, Renaissance Latin, Romance languages, Vulgar Latin

派生語

Latinate Latinisation Latinise Latinism latinist

Latinity Latinization Latinize Latin name

関連する語

• Latium
• latus
• Lazio

参考

• Wiktionary's coverage of Latin terms
• Latin index

名詞

Latin (複数形 Latins)

1. A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.
   • 1833, Philipp Buttmann (translated by Edward Robinson), A Greek grammar for the use of high schools and universities, page 23

     This appears incontestably from the manner in which the Latins wrote Greek words and names […]

2. A person from one of the modern European countries (including France, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.
   • 1933, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, 'All I Survey': a book of essays, page 148

     No ; the test of the contrast between modern Latins and modern Teutons is exactly like the test of the contrast between modern Latins and ancient Latins.

   • 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 760:

     Latins are always conspicuously dangerous when they are serving an unpopular cause for money.

3. A person from Latin America.
   • 1922, William Edmund Aughinbaugh, Advertising for trade in Latin-America, page 150

     In the use of patent medicine the average Latin resembles the American of fifty years ago, who generally had a bottle of some concoction on which he depended whenever he felt out of sorts.

4. (Christianity) A person adhering to Roman Catholic practice.
   • 1853, William Palmer, Dissertations on Subjects Relating to the "Orthodox" or "Eastern-Catholic" Communion, page 118

     The modern Latins have been in the habit of blaming the Greek and other Eastern Liturgies for not consecrating by the recital of OUR SAVIOUR'S words of Institution […]

引用

• For usage examples of this term, see the citations page.

同意語

• (person from ancient Rome): Roman
• (person from Latin America): Latino
• (Christianity): Catholic, Roman, Roman Catholic

反意語

• (Christianity): Greek, Orthodox

関連する語

• Latino

外部リンク

• Latin Etymology, An Etymological Dictionary of the Latin Language
• Latin - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
• ISO 639-1 code la, ISO 639-3 code lat (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Latin, lat