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Wiktionary英語版での「wealh」の意味 |
wealh
名詞
wealh (複数形 wealhs)
- (historical) In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh.
- 1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], pages 61–62:
- 1905, P[aul] Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 141:
- Wealhs may also be placed on the same footing by being recognised as free gafolgelders of the king and being connected with a family land, a hide of their own, though their personal estimation will not reach that of Englishmen of equal social standing. This possible equation with the wealhs gives us also a clue as to the probable constitution of the family settled on the land.
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *walh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz, from a Celtic name also represented by Latin Volcae.
Having originally apparently referred to a neighboring Celtic tribe, it was broadened to refer to any inhabitant of the Western Roman Empire and then, in Britain, narrowed to refer to native Brythons, and later to Welsh people in particular. Owing to the presence of native Brythonic slaves in some areas, it also came to be used to refer to slaves (compare semantic formation of Slav), though only alongside – never supplanting – its ethnic meaning.[1] The narrowing of meaning away from the continental Germanic meaning of Roman towards referring to Insular Celtic peoples was finalized by the late seventh century; rare occurrences of this term referring to Romans, such as the term Rumwalas found in Widsith, are explained as archaisms inherited from an older tradition.[2]
語形変化
派生した語
- Middle English: wælh, wale
- → English: wealh (learned)
- → Medieval Latin: wallus
1
wealhs
Wiktionary英語版
2
Wealhþeow
Wiktionary英語版
3
wealas
Wiktionary英語版
4
wealhheafoc
Wiktionary英語版
5
Ƿealhþeoƿ
Wiktionary英語版
6
Freawaru
百科事典
7
Wallasey
Wiktionary英語版
8
Wofford
Wiktionary英語版
9
ƿealh
Wiktionary英語版
10
Hreðric and Hroðmund
百科事典
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意味 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのwealh (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1あぁ^ いいっすね^
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2ああ そういう意味か
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3あ なるほど
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4ァッハイ
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5彼 二日酔い 運転
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6ああ、いや
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7あ、そうか
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8たった今
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9present
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10while
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