ひこなり３ちょうめの英語

（１）軽量のシートと軽量の骨材からなり、自形を維持できる面構造体であり、（２）正または零のキャンパーを有し上反角を有する主翼と、負の迎角を有する水平尾翼とを有し、（３）凧として飛行させるための糸の張力中心が、空力中心より前方に位置する飛翔体。例文帳に追加

(1) The flying object consists of a lightweight sheet and lightweight aggregate, has face structure capable of maintaining its shape, (2) has a main plane having a positive or zero camper and a dihedral angle and a horizontal tail plane having a negative angle of elevation and (3) a tensile center of string for flying it as a kite is located in front of an aerodynamic center. - 特許庁

デフレの継続は、〔1〕市場の縮小傾向により開業者等の新規参入を困難にする傾向があり、〔2〕実質金利を上昇させ、特に資金調達力が弱い開業者の資金負担を重くすることによって、開業を抑制するとともに、最近のように事業経営リスクが意識されやすい環境では、〔3〕被雇用者の収入の相対的な安定性をより強く意識させ、上記のような開業の主観的なリスクをより高めた可能性が強いと考えられる。例文帳に追加

The continuation of deflation (1) tends to make new entries by entrepreneurs more difficult by shrinking the market, and (2) raises real interest rates, placing a particular financial burden on entrepreneurs with limited fundraising capabilities, thus inhibiting entries. This, combined with greater sensitivity to business management risk as of late, creates an environment that (3) makes people strongly aware of the relative stability of employees' incomes, and there is a strong likelihood that it is this that has increased the subjective risk of entry described above. - 経済産業省

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。例文帳に追加

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices. - 経済産業省