-moderとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /-moʊ.də/
• (General American) IPA: /-moʊ.dəɹ/
• 韻: -əʊdə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: mod‧er

接尾辞

-moder

1. (transgender slang) Forms nouns relating to a person who is presenting in a given manner regardless of their gender identity.

派生語

発音

• enPR: mŏd′ər
• (Received Pronunciation, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmɒd.ə/

  (older Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɔːd.ə/

  (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmɒd.ɐ/, /ˈmɒd.a/

• (General American, Scotland) IPA: /ˈmɔd.əɹ/

  (General American, cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈmɑd.əɹ/

• (Canada) IPA: /ˈmɒd.əɹ/, (cot–caught merger) /ˈmɑd.əɹ/
• (Australia) IPA: /ˈmɔd.ə/
• (India) IPA: /ˈmɔɖ.əʳ/
• 韻: -ɒdə(ɹ)
• Homophone: modder
• ハイフネーション: mod‧er

動詞

moder (third-person singular simple present moders, present participle modering, simple past and past participle modered)

1. (obsolete) To moderate.

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “moder”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
• “moder”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• 'drome, -drome, Domer, Drôme, dermo, dermo-, drome, mored

名詞

mōder f

1. alternative form of mōdor

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Compare moddrie.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmoːdər/, (Late Middle English) /ˈmuːðər/

名詞

moder (plural modres or moder or (Kent) modren, genitive singular modres or moder)

1. A mother; a female direct ancestor.
   • a. 1333, “Poem 7: Ave maris stella; Fol. 207r-v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919)‎, Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:

     Hayl, Leuedy, se-stœrre bryht, / Godes moder, edy wyht, / Mayden euer vurst and late, / Of heueneriche sely ʒáte.

     Hail, Lady, bright sea-star, / God's mother, blessed being, / maiden always [from] first to last, / the Kingdom of Heaven's holy gate.

2. A foremother; a indirect female ancestor of someone or some creature.
3. A woman who acts as a mother; a female caretaker or guardian.
4. A woman who heads a convent; an abbess.
5. A term of address for a woman
6. A person, thing, or place likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing):
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 589–592:

     And now that I have ſpoken of glotonye, / Now wol I yow deffenden haſardrye; / Haſard is verray mooder of leſynges, / And of deceite, and curſed forſwerynges […]

     And since I've spoken about gluttony, / Now, I'll prevent you from dice-playing; / Dice games are literally the source of falsehoods, / deception, and false testimonies […]

   1. A trait, virtue, or vice likened to a mother (in begetting, caring, or nourishing)
   2. The womb (as a protector and nourisher).

使用する際の注意点

• As a term of address, this term is impolite when applied to younger women.

関連する語

派生した語

• English: mother, mither (Scotland and Northern England)
  • Australian Kriol: motha
  • → Japanese: マザー (mazā)
  • → Korean: 마더 (madeo)
• Scots: mither, medder, midder, moder, moeder (Shetland), mideer, mother
• Yola: moodher, moother, moothar

参照

• “mọ̄der, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 19 February 2019.
• p. 1, Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, Frederick Furnivall ed. EETS. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.