COWLとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (僧の)ずきん付き外衣、(僧の外衣の)ずきん、(僧帽形の)煙突帽、(通風筒の頂上の)集風器、(機関車煙突頂上の)火の粉止め
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Wiktionary英語版での「COWL」の意味 |
cowl
語源 1
From Middle English coule, from 古期英語 cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.
名詞
cowl (複数形 cowls)
- A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it.
- A mask that covers the majority of the head.
- A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling.
- A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow.
- 1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:
- In the extreme clearness of the atmosphere the line of every roof, the cowl of every chimney was perceptible […]
- 1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent” in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, 1987, p. 96,[4]
- (nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below.
- (nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge.
- (metonymically) A monk.
派生語
- cowl flap
- cowlless
- cowlneck
- encowl
- friar's cowl
- Kilmarnock cowl
- the cowl does not make the monk
- uncowl
参考
- cucullated (having a hood-like covering または component)
- cuculliform (cowl-shaped)
動詞
cowl (三人称単数 現在形 cowls, 現在分詞 cowling, 過去形および過去分詞形 cowled)
- To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood).
- 1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality” in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, p. 269,[5]
- 1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare” in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pp. 120-121,[6]
- 1945, Robert W. Service, Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, Chapter 8, p. 249,[7]
- To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl.
- (transitive) To make a monk of (a person).
- (Yorkshire) To scrape together
語源 2
From Middle English cuuel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).
名詞
cowl (複数形 cowls)
- A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth).
- 1896, I. K. Friedman, The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, “A Coat of One Color,” p. 55,[10]
- 1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,[11]
- […] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic.
Weblio例文辞書での「COWL」に類似した例文 |
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cowl
プーク
ふた
a plaything with which one trifles for pleasure
rudds
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