Quincunxとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈkwɪŋkʌŋks/
• IPA^(key): /ˈkwɪnkʌŋks/
• 韻: -ʌŋks

名詞

quincunx (複数形 quincunxes または quincunces)

1. An arrangement of five units with four forming the corners of a square and the fifth at the centre of the square, a pattern corresponding to the five-spot on dice, playing cards, or dominoes.
2. (astrology) An angle of five-twelfths of a circle, or 150°, between two objects. [from 1647]
3. A Galton board.
   • 1998, Deborah J. Bennett, Randomness, Harvard University Press, p. 104

     In 1873–74 Sir Francis Galton (Charles Darwin’s cousin) designed an apparatus that he later named the quincunx.

4. (historical, numismatics) A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic, valued at five-twelfths of an as. [from 1545]

派生語

• quincuncial

Further reading

• quincunx on Wikipedia.

Latin

語源

quīnque +‎ uncia, literally 'five twelfths' in reference to a coin issued by the Roman Republic c. 211–200 BC, featuring a 5-dot pattern. Its value was five twelfths (quinque かつ uncia) of an as, the Roman standard bronze coin.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷiːn.kuːnks/, [ˈkʷiːŋkuːŋks̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwin.kunks/, [ˈkwiŋkuŋks]
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷiːn.kunks/, [ˈkʷiːŋkʊŋks̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwin.kunks/, [ˈkwiŋkuŋks]^[1]

Because of Osthoff's Law, the length of the vowel in the second syllable is uncertain; see the note at uncia.

名詞

quīncū̆nx m (genitive quīncū̆ncis); third declension

1. five twelfths
2. the five on a die

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生した語

• English: quincunx
• French: quinconce
• German: Quinkunx
• Spanish: quincunce

参照

• “quincunx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “quincunx”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quincunx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • 5 per cent: quincunx (Pers. 5. 149)
    
  • 5 per cent: quincunces usurae
    
• “quincunx”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “quincunx”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin