Unjoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

"While Komononari (miscellaneous tax) and Unjo existed since the early stage of shogunate system, Myoga was newly imposed later when kabunakama (merchant guild) was established.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「小物成・運上は幕藩制初期からの租税で、冥加は株仲間結成をはじめとして後世に新たに賦課されたものである」 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Zeniza was made to pay to the bakufu 5 to 20% of the amount of mintage, about 10% in principle, as Unjo (one of the taxes which were assessed on workers in all kinds of industries except for the agriculture industry).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これらの銭座には鋳造高の5～20%、原則として10%程度を運上として幕府に上納させている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Unjo meikan (the books giving a detailed view of the Imperial family and its offshoots) state that 'the founder was Suketada, Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Councilor, who was the youngest son of Mitsuhiro, Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gondainagon (Junior Chief of the Councilor of State) and six generations away from Toyomitsu KARASUMARU.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

雲上明鑑に、「始祖は烏丸豊光六代正二位権大納言光広の末男正三位参議資忠なり」とある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ukagaikata included the following jobs: 'nakanoma-gakari' for handling the various taxes in the direct territories of the shogun, 'Shinpo-gata' for handling repairs to bakufu-related shrines and temples, 'Ohayashi-kata' for managing mountains and forests in bakufu territories, 'Otaka-kata' for supervising the falconry of Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and clerical work related to the falconry, 'Unjo-kata' for handling Unjo (business-related taxes), Myoga (tax for the use of a mountain, river, lake or sea) and Buichi (various miscellaneous taxes).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

伺方のうちでいくつかの職掌に分かれており、天領の小物成・高掛物などを扱う「中之間掛」、幕府関連寺社の修造などを扱う「神宝方」、幕府領の山林を管理する「御林方」、征夷大将軍の鷹狩・鹿狩関連の事務を行う「御鷹方」、運上・冥加・分一を扱う「運上方」。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the harvest time of August and September was close at hand, the Imperial Court was in a condition of little possibility of nengu unjo from the shoen and the koryo in the various districts to the Imperial Court and the influential families.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

8月・9月という収穫期を目前としながら、諸国の荘園・公領から朝廷・諸権門への年貢運上はほとんど見込めない状況にあったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"While Unjo was paid by tax payers according to the order of lords, Myoga was paid voluntarily in the form of an offering for kokuon, Myoga given by the lords (however, it is another matter whether it was really paid voluntarily)."発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「運上は領主が負担者に命じて納めさせるものであるが、冥加は負担者が領主による冥加である国恩に対する自主的な奉納の体裁を採っていた（もっともそれが本当に自主的であるかどうかは別問題である）」 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In view of the fact that there were cases where a fixed amount was set for Myoga, the reality might be similar to the description of "Jikata hanreiroku" saying "Unjo and Myogaei are the same, (snip) you may use them interchangeably."発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

実態は冥加に対しても一定額が定められる場合もあり、「運上と云も冥加永というも同様たり（中略）、何れを唱へても苦しからず」とした『地方凡例録』の記述が近いものであったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Myoga was abolished based on "Shoho taii" (a kind of commercial code) enacted in the process of the Meiji Restoration, but some of them were later revived as Unjo or modern trade tax.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治維新の際の「商法大意」に基づいて廃止され、後に運上として復活するものや近代的な営業税などの形で賦課されるものもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス